Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2019.25.2.182

Impact of Anxiety, Social Support, and Taegyo Practice on Maternal-Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women Having an Abortion  

Kim, BuKyung (Inje University)
Sung, Mi-Hae (Department of Nursing.Institute of Health Science, Inje University)
Publication Information
Women's Health Nursing / v.25, no.2, 2019 , pp. 182-193 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify effects of anxiety, social support, and Taegyo practice toward maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women having an abortion. Method: Participants included 99 pregnant women having an abortion, who participated in this study. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression with the SPSS WIN 23.0 program. Results: Maternal-fetal attachment was significantly negatively correlated with anxiety, and significantly positively correlated with social support and Taegyo practice. Spousal support and Taegyo practice, explained 43.8% of participants' maternal-fetal attachment. Conclusion: Results indicate that less anxiety and more social support, and Taegyo practice in pregnant women having an abortion, were associated with stronger maternal-fetal attachment. To strengthen the maternal-fetal attachment of pregnant women having an abortion experience, it would be necessary to develop and implement the Taegyo program, focusing on practicing Taegyo-related encouragement. Additionally, it is recommended that nursing intervention is provided, to encourage families to participate in the Taegyo practice together throughout the gestational period, and to maintain a positive relationship among partners.
Keywords
Abortion; Anxiety; Social support; Pregnant women; Attachment;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee SA, Lee SH. Factors influencing maternal-fetal attachment among pregnant women. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2015;16(3):2020-2028.   DOI
2 Bennet SM, Litz BT, Lee BS, Maguen S. The scope and impact of perinatal loss: current status and future directions. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice. 2005;36(2):180-187.   DOI
3 Mehran P, Simbar M, Shams J, Ramezani-Tehrani F, Nasiri N. History of perinatal loss and maternal-fetal attachment behaviors. Women and Birth. 2013;26(3):185-189.   DOI
4 Moon JY. Influence of uncertainty on coping behavior of pregnant women who experienced recurrent pregnancy loss [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2017. 96 p.
5 Yu M, Kim M. The contribution of maternal-fetal attachment: Taegyo, maternal fatigue and social support during pregnancy. Child Health Nursing Research. 2014;20(4):247-254.   DOI
6 Yilmaz SD, Beji NK. Effects of perinatal loss on current pregnancy in Turkey. Midwifery. 2013;29(11):1272-1277.   DOI
7 Hwang RH. Relationship between maternal fetal attachment and state anxiety of pregnant women in the preterm labor. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2013;19(3):142-152.   DOI
8 Chang SB, Kim KY, Kim ES. Changes of maternal-fetal attachment and self efficacy for delivery after the Taekyo-perspective prenatal class. Journal of Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing. 2001;7(1):7-17.
9 Lee S, Jung E. Factors influencing maternal-fetal attachment among advanced maternal age: anxiety, spousal support. Asia-Pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology. 2017;7(1):661-671.
10 Kim ES. Factors influencing Taekyo in pregnant women [master's thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2000. 80 p.
11 Im YM, Kim ES, Yoo IY. Factors associated with maternal-fetal attachment of expectant mothers whose fetus has a prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. 2012;18(3):150-156.   DOI
12 Spielberger CD. Anxiety: state-trait process: stress and anxiety. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1975.
13 Tektas P, Cam O. The effects of nursing care based on Watson's theory of human caring on the mental health of pregnant women after a pregnancy loss. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2017;31(5):440-446.   DOI
14 Chung CW, Jung HS, Yun SN, Shin JC, Park HJ, Han MY. Factors of physical and psychological symptoms in women after miscarriage. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2009;15(4):303-311.   DOI
15 Hong JE, Park JM. Narrative exploration of infertile nurses' experience of natural abortion. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2016;25(1):58-70.   DOI
16 Kim JT, Shin DK. A study based on the standardization of the STAI for Korea. New Medical Journal. 1978;21(11):69-75.
17 Curry MA, Campbell RA, Christian M. Validity and reliability testing of the prenatal psychosocial profile. Research in Nursing & Health. 1994;17(2):127-135.   DOI
18 Kim KY. Effects on maternal-infant attachment by the Taegyo perspective prenatal class [dissertation]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2000. 74 p.
19 Choi YS, Kim HO. A survey on the practice Taekyo among childbearing couples. Journal of Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing. 1995;1(2):174-199.
20 Cranley MS. Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy. Nursing Research. 1981;30(5):281-284.   DOI
21 Wee H, Park SY. The relationships between anxiety, depression, prenatal stress, maternal-fetal attachment and gratitude. Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health. 2012;16(2):274-286.   DOI
22 Kwon MK, Bang KS. Relationship of prenatal stress and depression to maternal-fetal attachment and fetal growth. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2011;41(2):276-283.   DOI
23 Kim MO. Relationship between pregnant stress and Taegyo practice of pregnant women with gestational diabetes: based on the mediating effects of social support. Journal of Korea Society for Wellness. 2017;12(1):399-408.   DOI