Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2016.22.3.128

Happiness among Pregnant Women: A Concept Analysis  

Jo, Eun Mi (Graduate School, Department of Nursing, Ajou University)
Yoo, Hyera (College of Nursing.Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University)
Publication Information
Women's Health Nursing / v.22, no.3, 2016 , pp. 128-138 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the concept of happiness among pregnant women. Methods: Walker and Avant's method for concept analysis was used. Results: The defining attributes of happiness among pregnant women were 1) period of pregnancy, 2) emotional dimension (positive affect), and 3) cognitive dimension(existence need-satisfaction, relatedness need-satisfaction, growth need-satisfaction). The antecedents of happiness among pregnant women were 1) intrapersonal characteristics, 2) reproductive history and related characteristics, 3) interpersonal relationship, and 4) external factors. The consequences included 1) pregnant women's well-being, 2) fetal well-being, 3) maternal well-being, and 4) child's happiness. Conclusion: Although further studies are required to refine the diverse attributes of the concept, the results of this study contribute to explaining happiness among pregnant women. In addition, the development of adequate interventions to increase prenatal happiness is needed.
Keywords
Pregnant women; Happiness; Concept analysis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Park MH. Existential spiritual well-being and self-empowerment in pregnant women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2002;8(4):494-505.
2 Paloutzian RF, Ellison CW. Loneliness, spiritual well- being and the quality of life. In: Peplau LA, Perlman D, editors. Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy. Chichester WS: John Wiley & Sons; 1982. p. 224-237.
3 Blake SM, Kiely M, Gard CC, El-Mohandes AA, El-Khorazaty MN. Pregnancy intentions and happiness among pregnant black women at high risk for adverse infant health outcomes. Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health. 2007;39(4): 194-205.   DOI
4 Schumacher KL, Meleis AI. Transitions: A central concept in nursing. The Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 1994;26(2):119-127.   DOI
5 Lee EH. Study on the pregnancy experience of the primiparous couple: The transition to parenthood [dissertation]. Seoul: Seoul National University; 1995. p. 1-251.
6 Wee H, Park SY. The relationships between anxiety, depression, prenatal stress, maternal-fetal attachment and gratitude. Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health. 2012;16(2):274-286.   DOI
7 Jung MH, Kim JI. A Study on the relationship among prenatal emotional status, preparation for delivery, postpartum social support and postpartum blues. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2005;11(1):38-45.
8 Austin MP. Psychosocial assessment and management of depression and anxiety in pregnancy. Key aspects of antenatal care for general practice. Australian Family Physician. 2003;32 (3):119-126.
9 Kang SK, Choi JH, Chung MR. The relationships among pregnant women and their spouses’ communications with their parents, marital communications, stress-coping style, and subjective well-being. Journal of Children's Literature and Education. 2015;16(3):529-551.
10 Park HY. Effects of happiness of pregnant women on practice of parental care [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hansung University; 2015. p. 1-108.
11 Sable MR, Wilkinson DS. Impact of perceived stress, major life events and pregnancy attitudes on low birth weight. Family Planning Perspectives. 2000;32(6):288-294.   DOI
12 Chung KS, Park JK, Park SH, Yoo MS, Choi ES, Seo BS. The development and validation of a maternal happiness scale for mothers with young children, school-aged children, and adolescents. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association. 2013;51(1):27-43.   DOI
13 Jayasvasti K, Kanchanatawan B. Happiness and related factors in pregnant women. Journal of the Medical Association Thailand. 2005;88(4):S220-225.
14 Allan C, Carrick-Sen D, Martin CR. What is perinatal well-being? A concept analysis and review of the literature. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2013;31(4):381-398.   DOI
15 Ryu K, Rie JI. The factors of happy life among Korean women. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology. 2010;24 (2):89-104.
16 Walker LO, Avant KC. Strategies for theory construction in nursing. 4th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 2004.
17 Diener E. Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin. 1984; 95(3):542-575.   DOI
18 Veenhoven R. Conditions of happiness. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Netherlands;1984.
19 National Institute of Korean Language. Standard language dictionary [Internet]. Seoul: Author ; 2015[cited 2016 April 16]. Available from: http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr
20 Walker LO, Avant KC. Strategies for theory construction in nursing. 4th ed. Oh KS, Lee IS, Jo SY, translator. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 2004.
21 Seong BH, Yoon SA. Definition of happiness and its determinants. Journal of Brain Education. 2010;6:103-134.
22 Alderfer CP. Existence, relatedness, and growth: Human needs in organizational settings. New York: Free Press; 1972.
23 Rubin R. Maternal identity and the maternal experience. New York: Springer Publishing; 1984.
24 Kim HW, Hwang MS, Hong KJ. Primipara's maternal identity and self confidence for caring the baby during the immediate postpartum period. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 1998;4(1):65-77.
25 Kim MS, Han YS. The development of happiness index for Korean. Survey Research. 2006;7(2):1-38.
26 Kim SW. Happiness and the human condition -An understanding of the structure of happiness. Sogang Journal of Philosophy. 2016;44:39-67.   DOI
27 Lederman RP. Psychosocial adaptation tin pregnancy: Assessment of seven dimensions of maternal development. New York: Springer Publishing; 1996.
28 Kim YH. The concept analysis of motherhood. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 1998;4(2):245-257.
29 Dipietro JA, Ghera MM, Costigan K, Hawkins M. Measuring the ups and downs of pregnancy stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2004;25(3-4):189-201.   DOI
30 Kwon MK. Antenatal depression and mother-fetal interaction. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. 2007;13 (4):416-426.