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http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.4.279

Effects of Knowledge and Recognition of Alcohol Use during Pregnancy on Actual Alcohol Use during Pregnancy  

Kim, Il-Ok (Department of Nursing, Korea Sahmyook University)
Jeong, Goo-Churl (Department of Counselling Psychology, Korea Sahmyook University)
Yang, Eun-Kyung (Graduate School of Health and Welfare of Korea Sahmyook University)
Publication Information
Women's Health Nursing / v.18, no.4, 2012 , pp. 279-289 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the influence in a planned pregnancy of alcohol related family variables, knowledge and recognition of the effects of alcohol use during pregnancy on actual alcohol use during pregnancy. Methods: The participants were 284 women who had experienced a pregnancy at some time in their lives. The data were collected from December 2011 to January 2012 and the method of data collection was self-report questionnaires. The instruments for this study were AUDIT-K, Knowledge of alcohol use during pregnancy, and Recognition of alcohol use during pregnancy. Results: There were higher incidences of alcohol use during pregnancy when alcohol consumption was a problem, when there was a family member with an alcohol problem, or after having had an artificial abortion. There was no correlation in alcohol use during pregnancy with knowledge, but a correlation with recognition was found. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the main factor in alcohol use during pregnancy is recognition of the effects of alcohol use during pregnancy.
Keywords
Alcohol use during pregnancy; Recognition; Problem drinking; Planned pregnancy; Artificial abortion;
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