Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.2.85

Phenomenological Study on Mothering Experiences of the Married Immigrant Women in Urban Areas  

Kim, Tae-Im (Department of Nursing, Daejeon University)
Kwon, Yun-Jung (Department of Nursing, Chung Cheong University)
Kim, Mi-Jong (Department of Nursing, Hannam University)
Publication Information
Women's Health Nursing / v.18, no.2, 2012 , pp. 85-97 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to explore the lived experience of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and early child rearing in married immigrant women in urban areas. Methods: Data were collected from February to April, 2011 through in-depth interviews. Nine immigrant women were selected in a metropolitan area through the purposive and snowball sampling method. After obtaining IRB permission and informed consent from the participants, all interviews were recorded with MP3 recorder and transcribed for analysis. Using the phenomenological approach, data collected through in-depth interviewing were analyzed following Colaizzi style. Results: Data analysis revealed 4 categories and 10 themes related to pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and early child rearing of married immigrant women in urban areas. These four categories were 'A clumsy foreigner's life with nostalgia', 'Crisis in the crisis', 'Unprepared for motherhood', and 'Living together with new family without regrets'. It was a common finding that they were not ready to be mothers because of the very short time for adjustment in Korea. Compared to rural, immigrant women urban women had various in social support systems. Conclusion: The results indicate that adequate education is needed for immigrant women regarding motherhood, and that this education should be culturally appropriate for these women.
Keywords
Immigrants; Qualitative research; Pregnancy; Postpartum period; Child rearing;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 KOSIS(2011). The statistics of population of multiculture families in Korea, Retrieved January 10, 2012, from http:// kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/1/index.board? bmode=read&aSeq=251920
2 Lim, H. S. (2011). The experience of transition in pregnancy and childbirth among the married immigrant women in Korea. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 17 , 243-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.3.243   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
4 Ministry of Public Administration and Security. (2009). The survey of foreign residents in local government in 2009. Retrieved January 10, 2012, from http://news.mopas.go. kr/govnews/branch.do?act=newsView&id=155363832& currPage=145
5 Moon, S. S., Kim, C. H., & Sim, M. G. (2009). Stress, marital satisfaction, and needs for help of immigrant women in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 23 , 101-112.
6 Nam, I. S., & Ahn, S. H. (2011). Comparison of stress, social support, and marital satisfaction between married immigrant women in urban and rural areas. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 17 , 99-108. http://dx.doi.org/10. 4069/kjwhn.2011.17.2.99   DOI   ScienceOn
7 O'Hanlon, R. (2005). Mothering the new mother: women's feelings and needs after childbirth. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 50, 435-436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.jmwh.2005.05.005   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Seo, H. L., Kim, K. E., & Kim, Y. H. (2008). A study of the factors impacting parenting stress of married Vietnamese immigrant women in Korea. Journal of Family Relations, 13 , 121-143.
9 Shin, K. R., Ko, M. S., Kong, B. H., Kim, K. S., Kim, M. Y., Kim E. H., et al. (2004). Qualitative research methodology. Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press.
10 Yang, M. S., & Kim, I. S. (2003). A study on the self-confidence and nursing needs of maternal role performance in primiparas during postpartum period. Journal of Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, 7 , 19-32.
11 Yih, B. S. (2010). The health-related experiences of foreign wives in Korea. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 22 , 477- 487.
12 Choi, N. Y., Woo, H. K., Jung, H. S., Park, H. J., & Yi, S. H. (2009). Mothers' parenting stress in multi-cultural families. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 27 , 255-268.
13 Chung, C. S. (2011). Pregnancy, delivery and cultural integration of international marriage migrant women. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Inje University, Busan.
14 Community Chest of Korea, Committee on Service for Multicultural Families. (2009). The study on the adjustment of Korean life in multi-cultural families and the policy direction of social welfare service. Retrieved January 10, 2012, from http://libinfo.chest.or.kr/asp/board/general/CHEST_ M0000000502.PDF
15 Kang, H. J. (2007). Immigrant women's desire for expressing and preserving the mother culture and their identity. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
16 Colaizzi, P. F. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. New York: Oxford University Press.
17 Jang, I. S., Hwang, N. M., Yoon, M. S., & Park, S. M. (2010). Current status and factors affecting prenatal care by married immigrant women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 16 , 326-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn. 2010. 16.4.326   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Jeong, G. H., Koh, H. J., Kim, K. S., Kim, S. H., Kim, J. H., Park, H. S., et al. (2009). A survey on health management of during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum of immigrant women in a multi-cultural family. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 15 , 261-269. http://dx.doi. org/10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.4.261   DOI
19 Kim, C. H. (2009). Study of mother's stress caused by rearing and need for support in multi-cultural family. Unpublished master's thesis, Soongsil University, Seoul.
20 Kim, H. J. (2008). A study of spousal support, the demand for health education, and quality of life for married female immigrants. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 14 , 5-11.
21 Kim, H. K., & Shin, D. J. (2008). A study on the Filipino marriage and a migrant women's married life. Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 19 , 519-535.
22 Kim, H. S. (2008). International marriage migrant women in Korea. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 14 , 248-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2008.14.4.248   DOI
23 Kim, H. R., Hwang, N. M., Jang, I. S., Yoon, K. J., & Kang, B. J. (2008). The study of reproductive health and policy in foreign immigrant women. Seoul: Kihasa.
24 Bae, K. E., Lee, K. H., Kim, Y. H., Kim, S., Kim, H. K., & Kim, J. H. (2010). Child-rearing practices and parenting efficacy of marriage-immigrant women. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing, 16, 175-183. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.4094/jkachn.2010.16.3.175   DOI
25 Kim, K. S., & Moon, S. S. (2011). Perceived health status, health behavior, and marital satisfaction in married immigrant women. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 25 , 174-186.
26 Kim, M. J., Kim, T. I., & Kwon, Y. J. (2008). A study on health promotion behavior and contraception in married immigrant women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 14 , 323-332. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2008.14.4. 323   DOI
27 KOSIS(2009). The statistics of population of multiculture famili es in Korea, Retrieved January 10, 2012, from http:// kosis.kr/metadata/main.jsp?surv_id=11779&curYear=2009
28 Barclay, L., Everitt, L., Rogan, F., Schmied, V., & Wyllie, A. (1997). Becoming a mother - an analysis of women's experience of early motherhood. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25, 719-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365- 2648.1997.t01-1-1997025719.x   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Cho, Y. S. (1994). A phenomenological study on the stress and he experiences of pregnant women and postpartum mothers who had immigrated to the United States. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 24 , 432-447.