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http://dx.doi.org/10.7844/kirr.2014.23.5.28

Characteristics of Carbonization Residue from Cow and Chicken Manure  

Lee, Min-Seok (Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Kim, Jae-Kyung (Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Rhee, Seung-Whee (Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Publication Information
Resources Recycling / v.23, no.5, 2014 , pp. 28-35 More about this Journal
Abstract
The basic properties of cow and chicken manure such as proximate analysis and element analysis were estimated and the comparison to energy characteristics of carbonization residue between cow and chicken manure was evaluated. The optimum carbonization condition of cow and chicken manure was decided by total heating value of carbonization residue which was expressed by multiplying low heating value by yield. The optimum carbonization conditions for carbonization time and temperature can be decided by 15 min, and $350^{\circ}C$ for chicken manure, and 20 min, and $300^{\circ}C$ for cow manure. At the optimum carbonization conditions, low heating values for the carbonization residue of cow and chicken manure are evaluated by 4,378kcal/kg, and 3,462kcal/kg, respectively. The residues of cow manure were satisfied with the standard of solid fuel product. However, the residue of chicken should be improved by materials changes to be used as a renewable energy source.
Keywords
Cow manure; Chicken manure; Carbonization; Heating value; Yield;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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