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Synthesis of Si-SiC-CuO-C Composite from Silicon Sludge as an Anode of Lithium Battery  

Jeong, Goo-Jin (Green Energy System Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Jang, Hee-Dong (Nano-Materials Group, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources)
Lee, Churl-Kyoung (School of Advanced Materials & System Eng., Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Publication Information
Resources Recycling / v.19, no.4, 2010 , pp. 51-57 More about this Journal
Abstract
As a recycling of Si sludge from Si wafer process, a Si-SiC-CuO-C composite material was synthesized and investigated as an anode material for lithium batteries. The Si sludge consisted of Si, SiC, machine oil, and metallic impurities. The oil and metal impurities was removed by organic washing, magnetic separation, and acid washing. The Si-SiC-CuO-C composite from the recovered Si-SiC mixture was prepared by high-energy mechanical milling. According to the electrochemical tests such as charge-discharge capacity and cycling behavior, it showed the improved cycle performance. The SiC and CuO-related phases were presumed to restrain the volume expansion of the anode and Fe, however, should be removed below 10 ppm prior to synthesis of the composite because it caused the capacity loss of the active material itself.
Keywords
Silicon sludge; Si composite; Mechanical alloying; Anode; Lithium battery;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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