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Recovery of Tungsten from WC-Co Hardmetal Sludge by Aqua regia Treatment  

Kim, Ji-Hye (Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources (KIGAM))
Kim, Eun-Young (Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources (KIGAM))
Kim, Won-Back (Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources (KIGAM))
Kim, Byung-Su (Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources (KIGAM))
Lee, Jae-Chun (Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources (KIGAM))
Shin, Jae-Soo (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Daejeon University)
Publication Information
Resources Recycling / v.19, no.4, 2010 , pp. 41-50 More about this Journal
Abstract
A fundamental study was carried out to develop a process for recycling tungsten and cobalt from WC-Co hardmetal sludge generated in the manufacturing process of hardmetal tools. The complete extraction of cobalt and simultaneous formation of tungstic was achieved by treating the sludge using aqua regia. The effect of aqua regia concentration, reaction temperature and time, pulp density on cobalt leaching and tungstic acid formation was investigated. The complete leaching of cobalt was attained at the optimum conditions: 100 vol.% aqua regia concentration, $100^{\circ}C$ temperature, 60 min. reaction time and 400 g/L pulp density. A complete conversion of tungsten carbide of the sludge to tungstic acid was however, obtained at the pulp densities lower than 150 g/L under the above condition. The progress of reaction during the aqua regia treatment of the sludge was monitored through the XRD phase identification of the residue. The metallic impurities in the tungstic acid so produced could be further removed as insoluble residues by dissolving the tungsten values in ammonia solution. The ammonium paratungstate($(NH_4)_{10}{\cdot}H_2W_{12}O_{42}{\cdot}4H_2O$) of 99.85% purity was prepared from the ammonium polytungstate solution by the evaporation crystallization method.
Keywords
WC-Co hardmetal; tungsten; aqua regia treatment; APT; cobalt;
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