Browse > Article

Effect of Alkaline Activator and Curing Condition on the Compressive Strength of Cementless Fly Ash Based Alkali-Activated Mortar  

Kang, Hyun-Jin (Structural Engineering & Bridges Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Ryu, Gum-Sung (Structural Engineering & Bridges Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Koh, Kyung-Taek (Structural Engineering & Bridges Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Kang, Su-Tae (Structural Engineering & Bridges Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Park, Jung-Jun (Structural Engineering & Bridges Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Kim, Sung-Wook (Structural Engineering & Bridges Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Lee, Jang-Hwa (Structural Engineering & Bridges Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Publication Information
Resources Recycling / v.18, no.2, 2009 , pp. 39-50 More about this Journal
Abstract
Portland cement production is under critical review due to high amount of $CO_2$ gas released to the atmosphere. Attempts to increase the utilization of fly ash, a by-products from thermal power plant to partially replace the cement in concrete are gathering momentum. But most of fly ash is currently dumped in landfills, thus creating a threat to the environment. Many researches on alkali-activated concrete that does not need the presence of cement as a binder have been carried out recently. Instead, the source of material such as fly ash, that are rich in Silicon(Si) and Aluminium(Al), are activated by alkaline liquids to produce the binder. Hence concrete with no cement is effective in the reduction of $CO_2$ gas. In this study, we investigated the influence of the compressive strength of mortar on alkaline activator and curing condition in order to develop cementless fly ash based alkali-activated concrete. In view of the results, we found out that it was possible for us to make alkali-activated mortar with 70MPa at the age of 28days by using alkaline activator manufactured as 1:1 the mass ratio of 9M NaOH and sodium silicate and applying the atmospheric curing after high temperature at $60^{\circ}C$ for 48hours.
Keywords
Fly Ash; Alkali-activated Mortar; Compressive Strength; Alkaline Activator; Curing Condition;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 J. Davidovits, 1989; Geopolymers and geopolymeric materials, Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Volume 35, Number 2. pp. 429-441   DOI
2 조병완, 박석민, 박승국, 2006 : 알칼리 활성화에 의한 플라이애쉬 모르타르의 강도 발현 및 경화 메커니즘, 한국콘크리트학회지,Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 499-458
3 Djwantoro Hardjito et al., 2004 : Cementless Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete:From Waste to Benefit, Workshop on Fly Ash, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
4 문영범, 이승헌, 2007 : 알칼리 활성화 슬래그 시멘트 모르타르의 내황산성, 한국세라믹학회지, Vol. 44 No. 11, pp. 633-638   DOI
5 한민철, 한천구 외 4인, 2007 : 적산온도에 의한 미분 시멘트 사용 콘크리트의 강도증진해석, 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집, pp. 451-454
6 조병완, 구자갑, 박승국, 2005 : 알칼리 활성화에 의한 Fly ash와 Bottom ash의 경화 특성, 대한토목학회 논문집, 第25券 第 2A號, pp. 289-294
7 A.M.Nevile, 1995 : Properties of Concrete, Fourth and Final Edition, LONGMAN
8 M. Palacios, F. Puertas, 2007 : Effect of shrinkage-reducing admixtures on the properties of alkali-activated slag mortars and pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol 37, pp. 691-702   DOI   ScienceOn
9 이승한, 박정섭, 정용욱, 2001 : 알칼리 자극제가 고로슬래그의 잠재수경성에 미치는 영향, 한국콘크리트학회 봄학술발표회, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 929-924
10 Hardjito, D, Rangan, B.V, 2005 : Development and Properties of Low-calcium Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete, Research Report CC-1, Faculty of Engineering, Curtin Univ of Technology
11 Antonio A. Melo Neto et al., 2008 : Drying and autogenous shrinkage of pastes and mortars with activated slag cement, Cement and Concrete Research, 38, pp. 565-574   DOI   ScienceOn
12 A. Femandez-Jimenez et al., 1999 : Alkali-activated slag mortars mechanical strength behaviour, Cement and Concrete Research, 29(3), pp. 593-604
13 황재훈, 2008 : 그린머니(Green Money) 시대가 온다, Global Standard Review
14 한국콘크리트학회, 1997 : 콘크리트 혼화재료, 기문당
15 양근혁, 송진규, 2007 : 알칼리 활성화를 이용한 무시멘트콘크리트의 구조 성능 및 적용, 한국콘크리트학지, 제 19권 2호, pp. 42-48
16 한국콘크리트학회, 2003 : 콘크리트 표준시방서 해설, pp. 330-341
17 한국건설기술연구원, 2008 : 시멘트 ZERO 콘크리트 개발 및 활용, 산업기술연구회 협동연구사업보고서
18 A. Palomo et al., 1999 : Alkali-activated fly ashes, a cement for the future, Cement and Concrete Research, 29, pp. 1323-1329   DOI   ScienceOn
19 T. Bakharev, 2004 : Geopolymeric materials prepared using Class F fly ash and elevated temperature curing, Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 35, pp. 1224-1232   DOI   ScienceOn
20 유엔환경계획 한국위원회, 2002 : 교토의정서, 유넵프레스(UNEP Press), pp. 12-18
21 류금성, 고경택, 강수태, 이장화 외 2008 : 결합재로서 플라이애쉬 100% 사용 모르타르의 강도발현에 관한 실험적 연구, 한국콘크리트학회 봄학술발표회 논문집, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 721-724
22 문영범, 2006 : 알칼리 자극제에 의한 고로 수쇄 슬래그의 수화반응 기구, 군산대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문