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Manufacture and Application of anhydrous calcium sulfate from flue gas desulfurization gypsum  

Hyun, Jong-Yeong (Mineral & Material Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Jeong, Soo-Bok (Mineral & Material Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Chae, Young-Bae (Mineral & Material Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Kim, Byung-Su (Mineral & Material Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Publication Information
Resources Recycling / v.14, no.2, 2005 , pp. 10-18 More about this Journal
Abstract
The manufacture property of anhydrous calcium sulfate (anhydrite Ⅱ) from flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum discharged from domestic thermoelectric power plants to apply as an auxiliary material of cement and concrete by high temperature treatment were investigated. The FGD gypsum was completely converted to anhydrite Ⅱ at the temperature of 700$^{\circ}C$ and the retention time of 1 hr. In the phase transformation process, particle size was also changed. The chemical composition, particle size and heat property of anhydrite Ⅱ made from the FGD gypsum were similar to them of natural gypsum. In the leaching test of sulfate ion (SO$_4^{2-}$) at the temperature of 90$^{\circ}C$ and the retention time of 1 hr, the amount of leached SO$_4^{2-}$ for the anhydrite Ⅱ that was sintered at 700$^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr was about 50 wt.% based on that of natural gypsum. In addition, the amount of leached SO$_4^{2-}$ for the anhydrite Ⅱ by adding the slaked lime of 3 wt.% decreased about 70 wt.% comparing with that of natural gypsum. In the application test, the compressive strength of cement and concrete manufactured by using the anhydrite Ⅱ as an auxiliary material were similar or superior compared with them of cement and concrete done by natural gypsum as an auxiliary material.
Keywords
AnhydriteⅡ; FGD; gypsum; Slaked lime;
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