Browse > Article

Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite as the Artificial Bone Materials from Phosphate Wastewater Simulating Human Body Fluid  

이진숙 (이화여자대학교 환경학과)
김동수 (이화여자대학교 환경학과)
Publication Information
Resources Recycling / v.13, no.3, 2004 , pp. 3-11 More about this Journal
Abstract
Basic studies have been conducted regarding the crystal formation of hydroxyapatite which was produced in the treatment process of phosphate-containing wastewater using calcium ions as the precipitating agent for its employment as the material for artificial bones. The precipitation of hydroxyapatite were conducted in the synthetic solution which simulating human body fluid for its increased applicability. Ca($NO_3$)$_2$$.$$4H_2$O and ($NH_4$)$_2$$HPO_4$ were employed for the precipitation of hydroxyapatite and its composition was analyzed after drying at 80oC. The thermal behavior of precipitate was investigated by examining the change in its crystalline structure according to the sintering temperature. DTA/TG analysis showed that the escape of moisture from the precipitate occurred at ca. $100^{\circ}C$ and the decomposition of ammonia and the evaporation of lattice water were brought about at around $250^{\circ}C$. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the thermally treated precipitate consisted mainly of hydroxyapatite. For dried precipitate, the bonds in the component materials which used for the precipitate formation were observed by FT-IR, and after thermal treatment the major bonds in the precipitate were shown to be $OH^{-}$, $PO_4^{3-}$ , and $CO_3^{ 2-}$ , which were main comprising bonds of hydroxyapatite.
Keywords
Phosphate Wastewater; Calcium Treatment; Precipitate; Artificial Bone; Hydroxyapatite;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Cho, J.S., and Jee, H.S., 1998: Nand P removal process in a biological nightsoil treatment plant, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 20(8), pp. 1131-1137
2 Kweh, S.W.K, Khor, KA., and Cheang P., 1999: The production and characterization of hydroxyapatite (HA) powders, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 8990, pp. 373-377
3 Anee, T.K., Ashok, M., Palanichamy, M., and Narayana, K.S., 2003: A novel technique to synthesize hydroxyapatite at low temperature, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 78, pp. 1-6   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Ruys, A.J., Wei, M., Sorrell, C.C., Dickson, M.R., Brandwood, A., and Milthorpe, B.K, 1995: Sintering effects on the strength of hydroxyapatite, Biomaterials, 16, pp. 409-415   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Lee, M.S., Kim, O.B., and Kim, M.Y., 1995: A study on synthesis and properties of porous hydroxyapatite, Journal of The Korean Institute of Mineral and Energy Resource Engineers, 32, pp. 192-203
6 Ashok, M., Meenakshi, S.N., and Narayana, KS., 2003:'Crystallization of hydroxyapatite at physiological temperature', Materials Letters, 57, pp. 2066-2070   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Cuneyt, TA, 2000: Synthesis of biomimetic Ca-hydroxyapatite powders at $37^{\circ}C$ in synthetic body fluids, Biomaterials, 21, pp. 1429-1438   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Kokubo, T., 1990: Surface chemistry of bioactive glass ceramics, 1. Non-Crystalline Solids, 120, pp. 138-151   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Bezzi, G., Celotti, G., La Torretta, T.M.G., Sopyan, I., and Tampieri, A., 2003: A novel sol-gel technique for hydroxyapatite preparation, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 78, pp. 816-824   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Tchobanoglous, G., and Burton, EL., 1991: Wastewater Engineering; Treatment, Disposal, and Reuse, 3rd ed., pp. 86-87, McGraw-Hill, New York, U.S.A
11 Kim, M.Y., Lee, M.S., and Bae, I.K., 1994: Synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite powder using precipitation-reaction method, Journal of The Korean Institute of Mineral and Energy Resource Engineers, 31, pp. 156-164
12 Zhao, D. and Sengupta, A.K., 1998: Ultimate removal of phosphate from wastewater using a new class of polymeric ion exchangers, Water Research, 32(5), pp. 1613-1625   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Ugurlu, A., and Salman, 8., 1998: Phosphorus removal by fly ash, Environment International, 24(8), pp. 911-918   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Huang, S.H., and Chiswell, B., 2000: Phosphate removal from wastewater using spent alum sludge, Water Science Technology, 44, pp. 295-300