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Refinement of the manganese nitrate solution prepared by leaching the reduced Ferromanganeses dust with nitric acid.  

Cho Young-Keun (한국건자재시험연구원)
Song Young-Jun (삼척대학교 재료금속공학과)
Lee Gye-Seung (인하대학교 자원공학과)
Shin Kang-Ho (삼척대학교 자원공학과)
Kim Hyung-Seok (인하대학교 자원공학과)
Kim Yun-Che (삼척대학교 재료금속공학과)
Cho Dong-Sung (인하대학교 자원공학과)
Publication Information
Resources Recycling / v.12, no.1, 2003 , pp. 33-40 More about this Journal
Abstract
Mn was extracted by using a nitric acid from the reduced ferromanganese dust and the basic experiments were taken to refine the manganese nitrate solution by means of precipitation of Ca, Mg oxalate. The dust was generated in AOD process producing a medium-low carbon ferromanganese and collected in the bag filter. Manganese oxide content in the dust was about 90% and its phase was confirmed as $Mn_3$$O_4$. $Mn_3$$O_4$ in the dust was reduced to MnO by roasting with activated charcoal. The main impurities in the extracted solution prepared by leaching the reduced dust with nitric acid were Na, K, Fe, Si, Ca, Mg etc. Among them, Fe was removed by controlling pH of the solution more than 4 and precipitating $Fe(OH)_3$, simultaneously silicious material solved in the solution was removed by co-precipitation with the ferric hydroxide. Addition of 150 g reduced dust into 4N HNO3 solution 1$\ell$ was appropriate to control the pH of the solution to pH 4. To differ greatly the solubilities of manganese oxalate and calcium or magnesium oxalate in a solution containing a high concentration of Mn, pH of 4 or less and addition of ($NH_4$)$_2$$C_2$$O_4$ in equivalent with Ca and Mg are recommended. At this time, the higher temperature was the shorter the precipitation reaction time was needed.
Keywords
Manganese; Extraction; Refinement; Nitric acid; Oxalate;
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