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A New Rice Variety 'Superjami' with High Content of Cyanidin 3-glucoside  

Kwon, Soon Wook (Dept. of Agronomy, Korea National Open University)
Chu, Sang Ho (Dept. of Agronomy, Korea National Open University)
Han, Sang Jun (Dept. of Agronomy, Korea National Open University)
Ryu, Su Noh (Dept. of Agronomy, Korea National Open University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Breeding Science / v.43, no.3, 2011 , pp. 196-200 More about this Journal
Abstract
'Superjami', a new blackish purple pigmented rice cultivar was derived from a cross between 'CG2-3-5-1-6-1' (developed from a cross between 'Heugjinjubyeo' and 'Suweon 425') as high amount of C3G (Cyanidin 3-glucoside) and 'Daeribbyeo 1' with large seed size in 2003, and selected by pedigree breeding method until $F_7$ generation. As a result, a promising line, 'SR28721-7-9-3-1-2-1', was developed and designated as the name of 'KNOU 5' in 2008. This variety has about 125 days to heading after sowing and has 74.9 cm culm height. The ratio of fertility of 'Superjami' was about 89.6% and 1,000-grain weight was about 26.2 g. It was 1.5 times heavier than 'Heugjinjubyeo'. 'Superjami' has 10 times higher C3G content compared with 'Heugjinjubyeo'. The yield potential of 'Superjami' in brown rice was about 6.3 MT/ha at ordinary fertilizer level in local adaptability test.
Keywords
Pigmented rice; Anthocyanin; Cyaniding 3-glucoside;
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