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Effect of Seed Parents on Varietal Performance in Strawberry  

Rho, Il Rae (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Cho, Yong Seop (Foundation of Agricultural Technology Commercialization and Transfer)
Cheong, Jae Wan (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Jeong, Ho Jeong (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Breeding Science / v.42, no.4, 2010 , pp. 374-380 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to select excellent cross parents in strawberry breeding, 11 varieties were self-pollinated and tested their progenies. Among the 11 varieties, 'Akihime', 'Maehyang' and 'Seolhyang' showed superior in plant vigor, disease resistance and yield. Combining ability was tested using 15 progenies obtained from crosses between 3 selected varieties as seed parents and 5 varieties as pollen parents. Plant vigor was the strongest when 'Akihime' was used as a seed parent while ripening time tended to the fastest when 'Seolhyang' as a seed parent. Average fruit weight of the crosses 'Seolhyang' ${\times}$ 'Tochiotome', 'Seolhyang' ${\times}$ 'Geumhyang', 'Seolhyang' ${\times}$ 'Wongyo 3111' and 'Akihime' ${\times}$ 'Wongyo 3111' were above 18 g for marketable fruits. Fruit hardness was superior at crosses of 'Maehyang' as a seed parents to other crosses combinations, especially 'Maehyang' ${\times}$ 'Tochiotome'. Soluble solid contents (SSC) was not significantly different among cross combinations. The best cross combination for marketable yield was 'Akihime' ${\times}$ 'Wongyo 3111', followed by 'Seolhyang' ${\times}$ 'Geumhyang', 'Maehyang' ${\times}$ 'Geumhyang', 'Akihime' ${\times}$ 'Tochiotome', in order.
Keywords
strawberry; cross combination; seed parent; pollen parent;
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