1 |
Jeon K. Management of pain, agitation and delirium in the intensive care units. The Korean Journal of Medicine. 2014;86(5):546-556. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2014.86.5.546
DOI
|
2 |
Smith HA, Boyd J, Fuchs DC, Melvin K, Berry P, Shintani A, et al. Diagnosing delirium in critically ill children: Validity and reliability of the Pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit. Critical Care Medicine. 2011;39(1):150-157. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181feb489
DOI
|
3 |
Park EJ. Incidence and risk factors of delirium in older adults admitted to the intensive care unit [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2016. p. 1-73.
|
4 |
Cho OH, Yoo YS, Choi JE, Kim NH. Risk factors for postoperative delirium after liver transplantation in the intensive care unit. Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2009;16(3):290-299.
|
5 |
Van Rompaey B, Elseviers MM, Schuurmans MJ, Shortridge-Baggett LM, Truijen S, Bossaert L. Risk factors for delirium in intensive care patients: A prospective cohort study. Critical Care. 2009;13(3):R77. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc7892
DOI
|
6 |
Strom T, Martinussen T, Toft P. A protocol of no sedation for critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation: A randomised trial. Lancet. 2010;375(9713):475-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62072-9
DOI
|
7 |
Korean Child Neurology Society. Pediatric neurology. 2nd ed. Paju: Koonja; 2013.
|
8 |
Kain ZN, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Mayes LC, Weinberg ME, Wang SM, MacLaren JE, et al. Family-centered preparation for surgery improves perioperative outcomes in children: A randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2007;106(1):65-74. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200701000-00013
DOI
|
9 |
Marilyn J, Hockenberry DW. Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing. 9th ed. Kim YH, Kwon BS, Kim SH, Kim JM, Son HM, Ahn MS, et al, translators. Seoul: Hyunmoon; 2014.
|
10 |
Yu MY, Park JW, Hyun MS, Lee YJ. Factors related to delirium occurrence among the patients in the intensive care units. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2008;14(1):151-160.
|
11 |
Milbrandt EB, Deppen S, Harrison PL, Shintani AK, Speroff T, Stiles RA, et al. Costs associated with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients. Critical Care Medicine. 2004;32(4):955-962. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000119429.16055.92
DOI
|
12 |
Ahn HS, Shin HY, editors. Pediatrics. 11th ed. Seoul: Mirae N; 2016.
|
13 |
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 [Internet]. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013 [cited 2018 February 27]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.
|
14 |
Grover S, Kate N, Malhotra S, Chakrabarti S, Mattoo SK, Avasthi A. Symptom profile of delirium in children and adolescent-Does it differ from adults and elderly? General Hospital Psychiatry. 2012; 34(6):626-632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.03.003
DOI
|
15 |
Leentjens AF, Schieveld JN, Leonard M, Lousberg R, Verhey FR, Meagher DJ. A comparison of the phenomenology of pediatric, adult, and geriatric delirium. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2008;64(2):219-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.11.003
DOI
|
16 |
Creten C, Van Der Zwaan S, Blankespoor RJ, Leroy PL, Schieveld JN. Pediatric delirium in the pediatric intensive care unit: A systematic review and an update on key issues and research questions. Minerva Anestesiologica. 2011;77(11):1099-1107.
|
17 |
Traube C, Silver G, Gerber LM, Kaur S, Mauer EA, Kerson A, et al. Delirium and mortality in critically ill children: Epidemiology and outcomes of pediatric delirium. Critical Care Medicine. 2017;45(5): 891-898. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002324
DOI
|
18 |
Brummel NE, Vasilevskis EE, Han JH, Boehm L, Pun BT, Ely EW. Implementing delirium screening in the ICU: Secrets to success. Critical Care Medicine. 2013;41(9):2196-2208. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31829a6f1e
DOI
|
19 |
Salluh JI, Wang H, Schneider EB, Nagaraja N, Yenokyan G, Damluji A, et al. Outcome of delirium in critically ill patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2015;350:h2538. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h2538
DOI
|
20 |
Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, Ely EW, Gelinas C, Dasta JF, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine. 2013;41(1):263-306. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182783b72
DOI
|
21 |
Dubois MJ, Bergeron N, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y. Delirium in an intensive care unit: A study of risk factors. Intensive Care Medicine. 2001;27(8):1297-1304.
DOI
|
22 |
Reade MC, Finfer S. Sedation and delirium in the intensive care unit. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2014;370(5):444-454. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1208705
DOI
|
23 |
Grover S, Malhotra S, Bharadwaj R, Bn S, Kumar S. Delirium in children and adolescents. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. 2009;39(2):179-187. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.39.2.f
DOI
|
24 |
Silver G, Traube C, Gerber LM, Sun X, Kearney J, Patel A, et al. Pediatric delirium and associated risk factors: A single-center prospective observation study. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2015; 16(4):303-309. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000356
DOI
|
25 |
Traube C, Silver G, Kearney J, Patel A, Atkinson TM, Yoon MJ, et al. Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium: A valid, rapid observational tool for screening delirium in the PICU. Critical Care Medicine. 2014;42(3):656-663. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182a66b76
DOI
|
26 |
Vlajkovic GP, Sindjelic RP. Emergence delirium in children: Many questions, few answers. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2007;104(1): 84-91. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000250914.91881.a8
DOI
|
27 |
Yoo JB, Kim MJ, Cho SH, Shin YJ, Kim NC. The effects of pre-operative visual information and parental presence intervention on anxiety, delirium, and pain of post-operative pediatric patients in PACU. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2012;42(3):333-341. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.333
DOI
|
28 |
Lim EY. An exploratory study of staff nurse's knowledge and experience of delirium in the pediatric intensive care unit [master's thesis]. Seoul: Catholic University; 2015. p. 1-41.
|
29 |
James SR, Ashwill JW. Nursing care of children. 3rd ed. Song JH, Cho GJ, Park ES, Park IS, Kim MW, Park HR, Shin HS, translators. Seoul: Hyunmoon; 2009. p. 5-442.
|
30 |
Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, Brophy GM, O'Neal PV, Keane KA, et al. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: Validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2002;166(10):1338-1344. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2107138
DOI
|