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http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2014.20.3.168

Effect of Self-care Education at a Diabetes Camp on Diabetes Management Behaviors, Knowledge and Self-efficacy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes  

Kang, Narae (Department of Nursing, Inha University)
Ahn, Youngmee (Department of Nursing, Inha University)
Lee, Ji Eun (School of Medicine, Inha University)
Sohn, Min (Department of Nursing, Inha University)
Publication Information
Child Health Nursing Research / v.20, no.3, 2014 , pp. 168-175 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: Study purposes were to exam effects of self-care education for children with type 1 diabetes on their diabetes management behaviors and to explore the relationship among diabetes management behaviors, knowledge, self-efficacy and clinical variables. Methods: This study was a one group quasi-experimental study. Study participants were children with type 1 diabetes and attended a four hour self-care education of a diabetes camp. Data were collected using structured questionnaires including Diabetes Management Behavior Scale (DMBS), Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center's Brief Diabetes Knowledge Test and Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Self-Management. Results: The mean age of the participants was 12 (${\pm}2.3$) years. After the education, their DMBS and knowledge improved, but the improvement was not statistically significant (t=1.758, p=.101; t=0.528, p=.606). Two areas of DMBS, daily prevention behaviors and modification of care plan, were associated with study variables. Daily prevention behaviors were associated with duration of diabetes (r=.653, p=.008), HbA1c (r=.563, p=.038) and having a complication (r=-2.788, p=.015). Modification of care plan was associated with age at diagnosis (r=-.552, p=.033). Conclusion: Children with type 1 diabetes could improve some parts of their diabetes management behaviors even after a short diabetes camp.
Keywords
Type 1 diabetes mellitus; Self care; Disease management; Knowledge; Self efficacy;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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