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http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2012.18.2.76

Development and Validation Study of a Cell Phone Addiction Scale for Korean Children  

Koo, Hyun-Young (College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu)
Yoo, Myung-Sook (College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu)
Publication Information
Child Health Nursing Research / v.18, no.2, 2012 , pp. 76-84 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to develop a cell phone addiction scale for Korean children. Methods: The process included construction of a conceptual framework, generation of initial items, verification of content validity, selection of secondary items, preliminary study, and extraction of final items. The participants were 268 children from grades 4 to 6 in two urban elementary schools. Construct validity, internal consistence reliability, and split-half reliability were used to analyze the data. Results: Nine items were categorized into 2 factors explaining 61.29% of total variance. The factors were labeled as obsessive compulsion (6 items) and dependency (3 items). Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 9 items was .87, and Spearman-Brown coefficient was .83. Scale scores identified children as high risk users, at risk users, or average users by standard scores. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that the cell phone addiction scale for children has good validity and reliability when used with Korean children.
Keywords
Children; Cell phone; Addictive behavior;
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