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http://dx.doi.org/10.7584/ktappi.2016.48.2.046

Preparation and Evaluation of Tabletting properties of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch  

Kim, Dong Sung (Dept. of Biobased Materials, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam Natl. Univ.)
Sung, Yong Joo (Dept. of Biobased Materials, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam Natl. Univ.)
Kim, Chul-Hwan (Dept. of Env. Materials Sci./IALS, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Se-Bin (Dept. of Environment & Forest Resources, College of Agriculture and Life Science,Chungnam Natl. Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry / v.48, no.2, 2016 , pp. 46-55 More about this Journal
Abstract
The microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was prepared from oil palm biomass, empty fruit bunch (EFB) for increasing the usability of EFB. The morphological, physical and chemical properties of MCC made from EFB were evaluated by comparing with those of the commercial MCC obtained from AVICEL. The EFB-MCC had the wider distribution in particle size and there were many small particles around $10{\mu}m$. There were no significant differences in the cellulose crytallinity and the chemical composition between EFB-MCC and AVICEL-MCC. The properties of tablet samples made by the common direct compression process were evaluated depending on the types of MCC and the compression pressure during tablet making process. The tablet made of EFB MCC showed the higher compressed structure, which resulted in the less disintegration by the water soaking treatment than those made of Avicel-MCC. The results of this study showed that the EFB-MCC could be utilized as one of the commercial MCC.
Keywords
White waste paper; fluorescent whitening agent; fluorescence index; surfactant; disintegration;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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