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http://dx.doi.org/10.7584/ktappi.2014.46.4.037

Cotton Linter Crystallinity Variations Caused by Electron Beam Irradiation and Acid Treatment  

Park, Hee Jung (Dept. of Bio-based Materials, Coll. of Agri. and Life Sci., Chungnam National Univ.)
Sohn, Ha Neul (Dept. of Bio-based Materials, Coll. of Agri. and Life Sci., Chungnam National Univ.)
Seo, Yung Bum (Dept. of Bio-based Materials, Coll. of Agri. and Life Sci., Chungnam National Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry / v.46, no.4, 2014 , pp. 37-43 More about this Journal
Abstract
The crystallinity and molecular weight of cotton linter need to be controlled to be more easily dissolved in NMMO during manufacture of clothing fabrics. Electron beam irradiation and sulfuric acid treatment were used as pre-treatment to reduce molecular weight of cotton linter more efficiently, and after the pre-treatment, peroxide bleaching was followed in alkaline condition. After those processes, the crystalline indices of the cotton linters were measured by XRD method, and other properties such as their alpha cellulose contents and degree of polymerization were measured. It was found that the crystallinity index of cotton linter was decreased as the irradiation of electron beam increased while increased as the dose of sulfuric acid increased. These results strongly suggested that electron beam damaged the crystalline structure of the cellulose directly while sulfuric acid dissolved mostly non-crystalline area of the cellulose structure.
Keywords
Cellulose crystallinity; electron beam irradiation; sulfuric acid; alpha cellulose; degree of polymerization; cotton linter;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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