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Studies on the Application of Arrowroots for the Use of Paper Fiber (Part 1) - Anatomical and Chemical Properties of Arrowroots -  

Jo, Hyun-Jin (Namgang Institute of Paper Technology)
Yoon, Seung-Lak (Dept. of Interior Materials Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and technology)
Hwang, Byung-Ho (Dept. of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry / v.43, no.1, 2011 , pp. 57-64 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the anatomical and chemical properties of arrowroots for the use of paper fibers. The cells consisting of arrowroots showed certain affinities with those in the fibers and vessels of hardwood. Its parenchyma cells showed different shapes with those of hardwood. It was observed that starch was filled in the multi-shape cells. The average width and length of arrowroot fibers were $15.2{\mu}m$ ($11.1-20.3{\mu}m$) and 1.9 mm (1.49 mm-2.31 mm), respectively. In the chemical characteristics of arrowroots, the contents of cold- and hot-water, alcohol-benzene, and alkali extractives were 12-17%, 15.6%, and 38.8%, respectively. Its chemical composition was 61.3% holocellulose, 15.5% lignin and 2.0% ash.
Keywords
Arrowroot, Arrowroot fiber; Anatomical characteristic; Chemical characteristic; Fiber characteristic;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
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