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Automatic Color Recognition System for Stockigt Sizing Test (I) - Bias of Stockigt sizing test based on observer's subjectiveness -  

김재옥 (경상대학교 임산공학과/농업생명과학연구원)
김철환 (경상대학교 임산공학과/농업생명과학연구원)
박종열 (경상대학교 임산공학과/농업생명과학연구원)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry / v.36, no.1, 2004 , pp. 1-8 More about this Journal
Abstract
One of the most frequently used method for measurement of the degree of sizing (viz., hydrophobicity) is the Stockigt test. However, the Stockigt test was influenced by various factors such as dropping height, dropping amount, dropping speed and viewing angle. The resultant data of the sizing degree on the same specimen also varied according to different testers. Thus, the Stockigt test should be modified to be regarded as a highly reliable and reproducible standard method. For modifying the Stockigt test, it was required to quantify red coloration by reaction between 1% ferric chloride and 2% ammonium thiocyante during Stockigt testing. The cameras capturing the serial images during the red coloration process were the CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)-type and CCD (Charge Coupled Device)-type cameras. For measurement based on KS M 7025, the CCD-type camera must be used due to its high resolution, and on the other hand, for measurement based on Tappi Useful Method 429, the CMOS-type camera may be used owing to its low resolution. It was needed to covert the RGB values of a droplet image into HSV(Hue, Saturation, and Value) values because the human eyes are much closer to HSV than RGB. Among HSV values, the Hue value was accepted as the most reliable index consistent with the red coloration process by excluding the surrounding conditions such as light, tester's movement etc.
Keywords
Stockigt test; sizing; ferric chloride; ammonium thiocyanate; red coloration; CMOS; CCD; HSV;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 1
연도 인용수 순위
1 /
[ TAPPI Useful Method 429 ] / Sizing of Paper (Thiocyanate Flotation)
2 Measurement of the hydrophobicity of paper /
[ Neimo,L. ] / Paper Science Centre Communication
3 Testing paper and board for sizing /
[ Kumler,R.W.;W.F.Reynolds(ed.) ] / The Sizing of Paper
4 Sizing test methods /
[ Kurrle,F.L. ] / TAPPI 1987 Sizing Short Course Notes
5 /
[ Gonzalez,R.C;Woods,R.E. ] / Digital Image Processing
6 /
[ KS M 7025 ] / Testing method for sizing degree of paper(Stockigt method).
7 Development of a Automatic Analysis System for Water Repellency of Packaging Parer /
[ Kim,C-H;Kang,J-G;Choi,K-M;Park,C-Y ] / Jr. of KTAPPI   과학기술학회마을
8 Development of a Novel System for Measuring Sizing Degree Based on Contact Angle (II) /
[ Kim,C-H;Lee,C-Y;Choi,K-M;Park,C-Y ] / Jr. of KTAPPI   과학기술학회마을
9 Development of a Novel System for Measuring Sizing Degree Based on Contact Angle (I) /
[ Kim,C-H;Lee,C-Y;Choi,K-M;Park,C-Y ] / Jr. of KTAPPI   과학기술학회마을