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http://dx.doi.org/10.14456/apjcp.2016.177/APJCP.2016.17.8.3829

Polysaccharide from Polygonatum Inhibits the Proliferation of Prostate Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Cells  

Han, Shu-Yu (Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Hu, Ming-Hua (Infinitus Chinese Herbal Immunity Research Centre)
Qi, Guan-Yun (Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Ma, Chao-Xiong (Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Wang, Yuan-Yuan (Infinitus Chinese Herbal Immunity Research Centre)
Ma, Fang-Li (Infinitus Chinese Herbal Immunity Research Centre)
Tao, Ning (Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Qin, Zhi-Hai (Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.17, no.8, 2016 , pp. 3829-3833 More about this Journal
Abstract
Inhibition of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) may improve the efficacy of cancer therapy. Polysaccharide extracted from polygonatum can selectively inhibit the growth of prostate-CAFs (p<0.001) without inhibiting the growth of normal fibroblasts (NAFs). Polysaccharides from polygonatum stimulate autophagy of prostate-CAFs. 3-methyl-adenine(3-MA) is an autophagy inhibitor. 3-MA was added to prostate-CAFs with polysaccharide from polygonatum to determine whether autophagy plays an important role in the restrained effect. Finally, polysaccharide from polygonatum treatment significantly increased the activation of Beclin-1 and LC3, key autophagy proteins. Polysaccharide from polygonatum stimulates autophagy of prostate-CAFs and inhibits prostate-CAF growth, indicating that a novel anti-cancer strategy involves inhibiting the growth of prostate-CAFs.
Keywords
Cancer associated fibroblasts; polysaccharide from polygonatum; autophagy; tumor; therapy;
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