1 |
Chung CS, Lee YC, Wu MS (2015). Prevention strategies for esophageal cancer: Perspectives of the East vs. West. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 29, 869-83.
DOI
|
2 |
Clarke SJ, McLachlan AJ (2011). Interaction between complementary and alternate medicine with conventional anti-cancer medicine. Paper presented at the Cancer Forum.
|
3 |
Craddock, V. (1992). Aetiology of oesophageal cancer: some operative factors. Eur J Cancer Prev, 1, 89-104.
DOI
|
4 |
Curado MP, Edwards B, Shin HR, et al (2007). Cancer incidence in five continents, Volume IX: IARC Press, International Agency for Research on Cancer.
|
5 |
DeMeester SR (2009). Epidemiology and biology of esophageal cancer. Gastrointest Cancer Res, 3, 2.
|
6 |
Di Pardo BJ, Bronson NW, Diggs BS, et al (2016). The global burden of esophageal cancer: a disability-adjusted life-year approach. World J Surg, 40, 395-401.
DOI
|
7 |
Ernst E, White AR (2001). Prospective studies of the safety of acupuncture: a systematic review. Am J Med, 110, 481-85.
DOI
|
8 |
Ezzo J, Richardson MA, Vickers A, et al (2006). Acupuncturepoint stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2.
|
9 |
Hai L, Zhang Y, Wang Y (2007). Cases of pseudobublar pasly treated by combined formula of Dan Shen acupoint injection. J Liaoning Univ Tradit Chin Med, 9, 108.
|
10 |
Hong YH, Soh CH, Khan N, et al (2013). Effectiveness of antismoking advertising: the roles of message and media. Int J Buss Manag, 8, 55.
|
11 |
Houben G, Stockbrugger R (1995). Bacteria in the aetiopathogenesis of gastric cancer: a review. Scand J Gastroenterol, 30, 13-8.
DOI
|
12 |
Islami F, Kamangar F (2008). Helicobacter pylori and esophageal cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Cancer Prev Res, 1, 329-338.
DOI
|
13 |
Lu W, Wayne PM, Davis RB, et al (2012). Acupuncture for dysphagia after chemoradiation in head and neck cancer: Rationale and design of a randomized, sham-controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials, 33, 700-11.
DOI
|
14 |
Lee YY, Raj SM, Sharif SET, et al (2011). Incidence of esophageal carcinoma among Malays in North-Eastern Peninsular Malaysia: an area with an exceptionally low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection. Dig Dis Sci, 56, 1438-43.
DOI
|
15 |
Li L, Zhang C, Li X, Lu S, Zhou Y (2011). Retraction: The candidate tumor suppressor gene ECRG4 inhibits cancer cells migration and invasion in esophageal carcinoma. J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 30, 1.
DOI
|
16 |
Limburg PJ, Dawsey SM, Qiao Y, et al (2000). Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and esophageal squamous cancer risk in Linxian, China. Gastroenterol, 118, 724.
DOI
|
17 |
Lim G, Rampal S, Halimah Y (2003). Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia): National Cancer Registry; 2008. Cancer incidence in Peninsular Malaysia, 2005, 1-176.
|
18 |
Liu Y, Akiyama J, Graham D (2006). Current understandings of Helicobacter pylori, peptic ulcer and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol, 52, 235-48.
|
19 |
McColl KE (2007). Helicobacter pylori and oesophageal cancernot always protective. Gut, 56, 457-9.
DOI
|
20 |
Nagashekhara M, Murthy V, Mruthyunjaya AT, Ann LL (2015). An empirical study on traditional, complementary and alternative medicine usage among malaysian cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 16, 6237.
DOI
|
21 |
Norouzi A, Pourshams A, Amiriani T, et al (2013). Endoscopic screening for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Iran Med, 16, 351.
|
22 |
Omar Z, Ibrahim Tamin N (2011). National cancer registry report: Malaysia cancer statistics-data and figure. Malaysia: National Cancer Registry, 85-7.
|
23 |
Sankaranarayanan R,Ramadas K, Qiao Y (2014). Managing the changing burden of cancer in Asia. BMC Med, 12, 1.
DOI
|
24 |
Omar ZA, Ali ZM, Tamin NSI (2006). Malaysian Cancer Statistics-Data and Figure, Peninsular Malaysia 2006. National Cancer Registry, Ministry of Health Malaysia.
|
25 |
Perez-Perez G, Salomaa A, Kosunen T, et al (2002). Evidence that cagA+ Helicobacter pylori strains are disappearing more rapidly than cagA- strains. Gut, 50, 295-8.
DOI
|
26 |
Raj SM, Yap K, Haq J, Singh S, Hamid A (2001). Further evidence for an exceptionally low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among peptic ulcer patients in north-eastern Peninsular Malaysia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 95, 24-7.
DOI
|
27 |
Tata MD, Dharmendran R, Ramesh G, Kandasami P (2013). Delay in diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal cancer: whose fault is it. Med J Malaysia, 68, 275.
|
28 |
Tettey M, Edwin F, Aniteye E, et al (2013). The changing epidemiology of esophageal cancer in sub-Saharan Africa-the case of Ghana. Pan Afr Med J, 13.
|
29 |
Whiteman DC, Sadeghi S, Pandeya N, et al (2008). Combined effects of obesity, acid reflux and smoking on the risk of adenocarcinomas of the oesophagus. Gut, 57, 173-180.
DOI
|
30 |
Wren A, Bloom S (2007). Gut hormones and appetite control. Gastroenterol, 132, 2116-30.
DOI
|
31 |
Wu DC, Wu LC, Lee JM, et al (2005). Helicobacter pylori infection: a protective factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a Taiwanese population. Am J Gastroenterol, 100, 588-93.
DOI
|
32 |
American, A. f. C. R. (2008). H. pylori bacteria may help prevent some esophageal cancers.
|
33 |
Wu Y, Chen J Ohshima H, et al (1993). Geographic association between urinary excretion of N-nitroso compounds and oesophageal cancer mortality in china. Int J Cancer, 54, 713-9.
DOI
|
34 |
Zhang Y (2013). Epidemiology of esophageal cancer. World J Gastroenterol, 19.
|
35 |
Abdullah M, Karim AA, Goh KL (2010). Late presentation of esophageal cancer: Observations in a multiracial South-East population. J Dig Dis, 11, 28-33.
DOI
|
36 |
Abuduli M, Ezat W, Aljunid S (2011). Role of traditional and complementary medicine in universal coverage. Malays J Public Health Med, 11, 1-5.
|
37 |
Adnan TH, Bujang MA, Supramaniam P, et al (2012). Trend Analysis of medically certified death in Malaysia, 1995-2010. J Health Inform Dev Ctries, 6.
|
38 |
Ariffin OZ, Saleha ITN (2011). National Cancer Registry Report 2007. Malaysia: Ministry of Health.
|
39 |
Baba Y, Watanabe M, Yoshida N, Baba H. (2014). Neoadjuvant treatment for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol, 6, 121-28.
DOI
|
40 |
Brand Consultant Asia 2009. Creative campaign not the solution to smoking issues in Singapore. from http://brandconsultantasia.com (accessed 30 March 2016).
|
41 |
Centre CR (2012). National Healthcare Establishments and Workforce Statistics 2010.
|
42 |
Chien GS, Chee-Khoon C, Wai VHC, Ng CW (2015). Equitable distribution of public hospitals according to health needs in malaysia does it exist or Not? Asia Pac J Public Health, 27, 79-85.
DOI
|
43 |
Chow WH, Blaser MJ, Blot WJ, et al (1998). An inverse relation between cagA+ strains of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of esophageal and gastric cardia adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res, 58, 588-90.
|