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http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2016.17.10.4735

Patterns of Recurrence after Resection of Mass-Forming Type Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinomas  

Luvira, Vor (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University)
Eurboonyanun, Chalerm (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University)
Bhudhisawasdi, Vajarabhongsa (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University)
Pugkhem, Ake (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University)
Pairojkul, Chawalit (Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University)
Luvira, Varisara (Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University)
Sathitkarnmanee, Egapong (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University)
Somsap, Kulyada (Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University)
Kamsa-ard, Supot (Cancer Unit, Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.17, no.10, 2016 , pp. 4735-4739 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHCCA) is an aggressive tumor for which surgical resection is a mainstay of treatment. However, recurrence after resection is common associated with a poor prognosis. Studies regarding recurrence of mass-forming IHCCA are rare; therefore, we investigated the pattern with our dataset. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical and pathological records of 50 mass-forming IHCCA patients who underwent hepatic resection between January 2004 and December 2009 in order to determine the patterns of recurrence and prognosis. All demographic and operative parameters were analyzed for their effects on recurrence-free survival. Results: The median recurrence-free survival time was 188 days (95%CI: 149-299). The respective 1-, 2-, and 3-year recurrence-free survival rates were 16.2% (95%CI: 6.6-29.4), 5.4% (95%CI: 1.0-15.8) and 2.7% (95%CI: 0.2-12.0). There was an equal distribution of recurrence at solitary and multiple sites. Univariate analysis revealed no factors related to recurrence-free survival.Conclusion: The overall survival and recurrence-free survival after surgery for mass-forming IHCCA were found to be very poor. Almost all recurrences were detected within 2 years after surgery. Adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery may add benefit in the affected patients.
Keywords
Mass forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; recurrence; survival; curative resection;
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