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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.2.661

Normalization of CA19-9 Following Resection for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma is not Tantamount to being Cured?  

Chen, Tao (Department of Surgery, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University)
Zhang, Min-Gui (Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine)
Yu, Xian-Jun (Department of Pancreas and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Fudan University, Shanghai Cancer Center)
Liu, Liang (Department of Pancreas and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Fudan University, Shanghai Cancer Center)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.16, no.2, 2015 , pp. 661-666 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Postoperative carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is an independent predictor of survival for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and more powerful than preoperative CA19-9. However, making decisions just dependent on postoperative CA19-9 may result in necessary treatments not being performed. Materials and Methods: A total of 178 patients with resected PDAC were eligible for this retrospective study, classified into two corresponding subgroups according to postoperative CA19-9. Prognostic significance of all clinicopathologic factors was evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Postoperative CA19-9, preoperative CA125 and lymph node status were independent predictors. Better predictive performances for overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were achieved by postoperative CA19-9 compared to preoperative CA125 and lymph node status. Particularly, preoperative CA125 was associated with poor OS (p<0.001 for the normalized CA19-9 patients, p=0.012 for the elevated) and RFS (p=0.005 for the normalized, p=0.004 for the elevated). Moreover, preoperative CA125 levels related with survival in double-negative patients. Conclusions: Normalization of CA19-9 is not tantamount to be cured. Preoperative CA125 is a critical predictor for PDAC patients, especially in double-negative patients.
Keywords
Postoperative CA19-9; normalization; preoperative CA125; pancreatic ductal cancer; prognosis;
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