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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.15.6463

Time - and Concentration - Dependent Effects of Resveratrol on miR 15a and miR16-1 Expression and Apoptosis in the CCRF-CEM Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cell Line  

Azimi, Ako (Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Hagh, Majid Farshdousti (Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Talebi, Mehdi (Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Yousefi, Bahman (Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
feizi, Abbas Ali Hossein pour (Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Baradaran, Behzad (Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Movassaghpour, Ali Akbar (Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Shamsasenjan, Karim (Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Khanzedeh, Taghi (Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Ghaderi, Abdol Hasan (Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Heydarabad, Milad Zadi (Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.16, no.15, 2015 , pp. 6463-6468 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Chemotherapy is one of the common approaches in treatment of cancers, especially leukemia. However, drug resistance phenomena reduce the likelihood of treatment success. Resveratrol is a herbal compound which through complicated processes makes some selected cells sensitive to treatment and induction of apoptosis. In the present study, the effects of resveratrol on the expression of miR 15a and miR16-1 and apoptosis in the CCRF-CEM cell line were investigated. Materials and Methods: The CCRF-CEM cell line was cultured under standard conditions and changes in miR 15a and miR 16-1 expression were analyzed by real time-PCR technique, with attention to reveratrol dose and time dependence. Also, apoptosis is evaluated by flow cytometry using annexin V and PI. Results: CCRF-CEM cells underwent dose-dependent apoptotic cell death in response to resveratrol. MiR 15a and miR 16-1 expression was up-regulated after 24 and 48 hours resveratrol treatment (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of our study indicate that resveratrol induces apoptosis in a time and dose-dependent manner in CCRF-CEM cells. Also, increased expression level of miR 16-1 and miR 15a by means of resveratrol in CCRF-CEM cells might have a role in apoptosis induction and predisposition. According to our results resveratrol can be regarded as a dietary supplement to improve efficacy of anti-leukemia therapies.
Keywords
ALL; resveratrol; miR 15a; miR 16-1; apoptosis;
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