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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.5.2035

Lack of any Association of the CTLA-4 +49 G/A Polymorphism with Breast Cancer Risk in a North Indian Population  

Minhas, Sachin (Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital)
Bhalla, Sunita (Department of Pathology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital)
Shokeen, Yogender (Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital)
Jauhri, Mayank (Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital)
Saxena, Renu (Department of Medical Genetics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital)
Verma, Ishwar Chandra (Department of Medical Genetics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital)
Aggarwal, Shyam (Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.15, no.5, 2014 , pp. 2035-2038 More about this Journal
Abstract
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) is an important protein involved in the regulation of the immune system. The +49 G/A polymorphism is the only genetic variation in the CTLA-4 gene that causes an amino acid change in the resulting protein. It is therefore the most extensively studied polymorphism among all CTLA-4 genetic variants and contributions to increasing the likelihood of developing cancer are well known in various populations, especially Asians. However, there have hiterto been no data with respect to the effect of this polymorphism on breast cancer susceptibility in our North Indian population. We therefore assayed genomic DNA of 250 breast cancer subjects and an equal number of age-, sex- and ethnicity-matched healthy controls for the CTLA-4 +49 G/A polymorphism but no significant differences in either the gene or allele frequency were found. Thus the CTLA-4 +49 G/A polymorphism may be associated with breast cancer in other Asians, but it appears to have no such effect in North Indians. The study also highlights the importance of conducting genetic association studies in different ethnic populations.
Keywords
CTLA-4; immunology; breast cancer; single nucleotide polymorphisms; ethnic groups; North Indians;
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