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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.12.4925

Methylation of RASSF1A and CDH13 Genes in Individualized Chemotherapy for Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer  

Zhai, Xu (Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Graduate School, Dalian Medical University)
Li, Shi-Jun (Clinical Lab, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.15, no.12, 2014 , pp. 4925-4928 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the methylation of RASSF1A and CDH13 gene promoter regions as a marker for monitoring chemotherapeutic efficacy with personalized medicine for patients with NSCLC, in the hope of providing a new direction for NSCLC individualized chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: 42 NSCLC patients and 40 healthy controls were included. Patient blood samples were collected in the whole process of chemotherapy. Methylation of RASSF1A and CDH13 gene promoter regions was detected by the methylation specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP). Results: The rate of RASSF1A and CDH13 gene methylation in 42 cases of NSCLC patients was significantly higher than in 40 healthy controls (52.4% to 0.0%, 54.8% to 0.0%, p<0.05). After the chemotherapy, the hyper-methylation of RASSF1A and CDH13 genes in PR group and SD group decreased significantly (p<0.05), and was significantly different from that in PD group (p<0.05), but not as compared with healthy controls (P>0.05). With chemotherapy, RASSF1A and CDH13 promoter region methylation rate in 42 cases of patients showed a declining trend. Conclusions: The methylation level of RASSF1A and CDH13 gene promoter region can reflect drug sensitivity of tumors to individualized treatment.
Keywords
RASSF1A gene; CDH13 gene; DNA methylation; non-small cell lung cancer; individualized chemotherapy;
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