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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.12.4851

Glutathione S-transferase M1 Null Genotype and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Susceptibility in China and India: Evidence from an Updated Meta-analysis  

Liu, Hong-Zhou (Center for Gene Diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University)
Peng, Jie (Center for Gene Diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University)
Peng, Chun-Yan (Center for Gene Diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University)
Yan, Ming (Center for Gene Diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University)
Zheng, Fang (Center for Gene Diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.15, no.12, 2014 , pp. 4851-4856 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) have been reported to be associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the effect of the GSTMl null genotype was divergent in the literature and we therefore performed the present meta-analysis to explore the relationship in detail. Materials and Metbods: Reported studies were searched from 1990 to March 1, 2014 in PubMed and Wanfang Med Online. The total odds oatio (OR) and 95% CI were calculated and analyzed by Review Manager 5.1 and STATE 12. Results: Total OR was calculated from 26 articles with 3,769 cases and 5,517 controls and the association proved significant (OR [95%CI]=1.50 [1.25, 1.80], P<0.05) in the Chinese population. However, there was no significant association between hepatocellular carcinoma risk among subjects carrying the GSTM1 null genotype (OR [95%CI]=1.20 [0.88-1.64], P=0.24) in subgroups of publication in English and in Indian populations (OR [95%CI]=1.80 [0.80-4.20], P=0.15). Conclusions: The GSTM1 deletion polymorphism might not have a significant effect on the susceptibility of hepatocellular carcinoma overall.
Keywords
Glutathione S-transferase M1 gene (GSTM1); null polymorphism; hepatocellular carcinoma;
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