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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.11.4677

Pattern of Lymph Node Pathology in Western Saudi Arabia  

Albasri, Abdulkader Mohammed (Department of Pathology, Taibah University)
El-Siddig, Abeer Abdalla (Department of Pathology, Taibah University)
Hussainy, Akbar Shah (Department of Pathology, Taibah University)
Alhujaily, Ahmed Safar (Department of Pathology, King Fahad Hospital)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.15, no.11, 2014 , pp. 4677-4681 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to characterize the histopathological pattern of lymph node pathology among Saudi patients and to highlight the age and gender variations of these lesions as base line data. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data from lymph node biopsy specimens received at the Department of Pathology, King Fahad Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia from January 2006 to December 2013. Results: Of the 289 lymph node biopsy specimens received, 154 (53.3%) were from males and 135 (46.7%) from females giving a male: female ratio of 1.14:1. Age of the patients ranged from 2.5 to 96 years with a mean age 33.9 years. The commonest lymph node group affected was the cervical (30.4%) followed by axillary (9.7%) and inguinal (8.7%). Malignant lymphoma [71 Hodgkin's disease (HD), 57 non Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)] 128 (44.3%), reactive hyperplasia 68 (23.5%), and tuberculosis 41 (14.2%) were the common causes of lymph node enlargement. While HD, reactive hyperplasia and tuberculosis were commonest in young adult patients (10-29 years old) and rare above the age of 50 years; NHL was the predominant cause of lymph node enlargement above 50 years. Conclusions: Lymph node biopsy plays an important role in establishing the cause of lymphadenopathy. Among the biopsied nodes, lymphomas were the most common (44.3%) followed by non-specific reactive hyperplasia (23.5%) and tuberculous lymphadenitis (14.2%).
Keywords
Lymph node; pathology; madinah; Western Saudi Arabia;
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