Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.8.4667

Cigarette Smoking and Prostate Cancer Risk: Negative Results of the Seoul Male Cancer Cohort Study  

Bae, Jong-Myon (Department of Preventive Medicine, Jeju National University, School of Medicine)
Li, Zhong-Min (Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Jilin University School of Public Health Science)
Shin, Myung-Hee (Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
Kim, Dong-Hyun (Department of Social Mediicine, Hallym University College of Medicine)
Lee, Moo-Song (Department of Preventive Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine)
Ahn, Yoon-Ok (Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.14, no.8, 2013 , pp. 4667-4669 More about this Journal
Abstract
We evaluated cigarette smoking as a risk factor for prostate cancer in a prospective, population-based cohort study. The subjects were 14,450 males among the participants in the Seoul Male Cancer Cohort Study who had at least 1-year follow-up. They were followed up between 1993 and 2008. During the 16-year follow-up period, 87 cases of prostate cancer occurred over the 207,326 person-years of the study. The age-adjusted relative risks of past and current smokers at entry were 0.60 (95%CI: 0.34-1.06) and 0.70 (95%CI: 0.43-1.13), respectively, suggesting that cigarette smoking may not be a risk factor for prostate cancer. The relationship between prostate cancer and other modifiable factors, such as Westernized diet, should be studied with the goal of establishing prevention programs for prostate cancer.
Keywords
Prostate neoplasms; cancer incidence; cigarette smoking; cohort study;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Bae JM, Ahn YO (2002). A nested case-control study on the high-normal blood pressure as a risk factor of hypertension in Korean middle-aged men. J Korea Med Sci, 17, 328-36.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Bae JM, Lee MS, Shin MH, et al (2007). Cigarette smoking and risk of lung cancer in Korean men: the Seoul male cancer cohort study. J Korean Med Sci, 22, 508-12.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Bae JM, Li ZM, Shin MH, et al (2013). Lung cancer incidence by smoking status in Korean men: 16-years of observations in the Seoul male cancer cohort study. J Korea Med Sci, 28, 636-7.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Coffey DS (2001). Similarities of prostate and breast cancer: evolution, diet, and estrogens. Urology, 57, 31-8.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Cook LS, Goldoft M, Schwartz SM, Wiess NS (1999). Incidence of adenocarcinoma of the prostate in Asian immigrants to the United States and their descendants. J Urol, 161, 152-5.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Dai WS, Gutai JP, Kuller LH, Cauley JA (1988). Cigarette smoking and serum sex hormones in men. Am J Epidemiolm, 128, 796-805.
7 Huncharek M, Haddock KS, Reid R, Kupelnick B (2010). Smoking as a risk factor for prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of 24 prospective cohort studies. Am J Public Health, 100, 693-701.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, et al (2011). Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin, 61, 69-90.   DOI
9 Korea Central Cancer Registry in National Cancer Center (2013). Cancer Statistics. available at http://ncc.re.kr/english/infor/kccr.jsp.
10 Kim MK, Lee SS, Ahn YO (1996). Reproducibility and validity of a self-administered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire among middle-aged men in Seoul. Korean J Community Nutr, 1, 376-94.
11 Leitzmann MF, Rohrmann S (2012). Risk factors for the onset of prostatic cancer: age, location, and behavioral correlates. Clin Epidemiol, 4, 1-11.
12 Levi F, La Vecchia C (2001). Tobacco smoking and prostate cancer: time for an appraisal. Ann Oncol, 12, 733-8.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Mondul AM, Weinstein SJ, Virtamo J, Albanes D (2011). Serum total and HDL cholesterol and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 22, 1545-52.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, et al (2011). A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 22, 341-57.   DOI
15 Parkin DM, Whelan SL, Ferlay J, Teppo L, Thomas DB (2002). Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, vol. VIII. IARC Sci Publisher, Lyon, pp 276-7.
16 Pour PM (1919). A new prostatic cancer model: systematic induction of prostate cancer in rats by a nitrosamine. Cancer Lett, 13, 303-8.
17 Singer EA, Palapattu GS, van Wijngaarden E (2008). Prostate-specific antigen levels in relation to consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen: results from the 2001-2002 national health and nutrition examination survey. Cancer, 113, 2053-7.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Zu K, Giovannucci E (2009). Smoking and aggressive prostate cancer: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Cancer Causes Control, 20, 1799-810.   DOI