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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.2.981

Evaluation of the Pap Smear Test Status of Turkish Women and Related Factors  

Karabulutlu, Ozlem (Department of Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Ataturk University)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.14, no.2, 2013 , pp. 981-986 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: The Pap smear has an important value in the early diagnosis of cervical cancer, a serious problem in womens health. This study aimed to determine the status of Turkish women regarding participation in Pap smear testing and affecting factors. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on married women between 18-61 years of age selected from those who applied to the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Polyclinic of Atat$\ddot{u}$rk University in Erzurum between June-August 2010 for any reason. Data were collected using a questionnaire determining socio-demographic features and analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean, Sd, range, frequency, percentage) and Chi-square test. A level of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Sixty six of the 301 women (21.9%) indicated that they heard a Pap smear test and 16.6% of women had experienced a test. The number of women participating increased with age, duration of marriage, number of births, knowledge about the Pap smear and perception of risk for cervical cancer. Conclusions: The importance of the Pap smear test needs to be explained to Turkish women by health staff, to increase awareness and participation in regular screening.
Keywords
Pap smears; participation; factors; Turkish women;
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