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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.1.303

Gender Differences in Responses towards Anti-Smoking Messages and Policy Implementation among Future Doctors in Malaysia  

Yasin, Siti Munira (Population Health and Preventive Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Ismail, Nurhuda (Population Health and Preventive Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Noor, Norizal Mohd (Pathology Discipline, Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Azman, Mohd Shafiq Mohd (Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Taib, Hanisah (Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Jusop, Junainah Mat (Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Salaudin, Nur Atirah (Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.14, no.1, 2013 , pp. 303-308 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Medical students' views may provide some direction for future policy considerations. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess gender differences in future doctors' receptiveness to currently implemented anti-smoking messages and the effectiveness of those messages. Materials and Methods: We administered a questionnaire to all students at a medical university in Malaysia, asking how frequently they noted anti-smoking policies, anti-smoking campaigns, and anti-smoking messages in schools. In addition, the questionnaire investigated most effective methods to convey these messages. Results: A total of 522 (59.7%) students responded. Students were least likely to approve of total bans on cigarettes and increasing the price of cigarettes, and most likely to approve of bans on use of cigarettes in public places and sales to individuals less than 16 years old. Approval of total bans on cigarettes was more common in female students than in males OR=0.39 (95%CI: 0.18-0.86). Furthermore, compared to the female students, the male students thought that printed media; OR=2.32 (95%CI: 1.31-4.10), radio; OR=1.93 (95%CI: 1.15-3.22) and the internet; OR=1.96 (95%CI: 1.15-3.33) were very effective at delivering anti-smoking messages. Conclusions: Gender differences existed in the future doctors' perception of the effectiveness of anti-smoking initiatives. Taking this gender difference into account may increase the receipt of anti-smoking messages in adolescents.
Keywords
Cigarette; health policy; media exposure; medical students; Malaysia;
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