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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.11.6657

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) Phytochemicals with Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Potential  

Rokayya, Sami (Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University)
Li, Chun-Juan (Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University)
Zhao, Yan (Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University)
Li, Ying (Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University)
Sun, Chang-Hao (Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.14, no.11, 2013 , pp. 6657-6662 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: The objective of this study was to investigate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of cabbage phytochemicals. Materials and Methods: Color coordinates were evaluated by colorimetry, and the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were analyzed by spectrophotometer for some common cabbage varieties. Results: Red heads had the highest total antioxidant contents followed by Savoy, Chinese and green heads. The Chinese variety had the highest ABTS (2,2-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-sulfonic acid) antioxidant activity, was 5.72 ${\mu}mol$ TE/g fw (Trolox equivalent). The green variety had the highest DPPH (free radical scavenging activity) antioxidant activity, which was 91.2 ${\mu}mol$ TE/g fw. The red variety had the highest FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) antioxidant activity, which was 80.8 ${\mu}mol$ TE/g fw. The total phenol amounts were 17.2-32.6 mM trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and the total flavonoid amounts were 40.0-74.2 mg quercetin per gram. Methanolic extracts of different cabbage heads showed different anti-inflammatory activity values. Chinese, Savoy and green heads had the highest anti-inflammatory activity, while red heads had the lowest. Conclusions: The results suggest that these varieties of cabbage heads could contribute as sources of important antioxidant and anti-inflammatory related to the prevention of chronic diseases associated to oxidative stress, such as in cancer and coronary artery disease.
Keywords
Cabbage head; antioxidant; anti-inflammatory; cell;
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