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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.5.2345

Epidemiological Aspects of Morbidity and Mortality from Cervical Cancer in Kazakhstan  

Igissinov, Nurbek (Central Asia Cancer Institute)
Nuralina, Indira (Astana Medical University)
Igissinova, Gulnur (Central Asia Cancer Institute)
Kim, Sergei (Astana Medical University)
Moore, Malcolm (UICC Asian Regional Office for Cancer Control)
Igissinov, Saginbek (Central Asia Cancer Institute)
Khassenova, Zauresh (Astana Medical University)
Publication Information
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention / v.13, no.5, 2012 , pp. 2345-2348 More about this Journal
Abstract
Epidemiological studies of cancer incidence in Kazakhstan have revealed an uneven distribution for cervical cancer. Incidence and mortality rates were calculated for different regions of the republic, including the two major cities of Almaty and Astana, in 1999-2008. Defined levels for cartograms for incidence were low (up to 12.8/100,000), medium (12.8 to 15.9) and high (above 15.9) and for mortality were up to 7.1, 7.1 to 10.8 and more than 10.8, respectively. Basically high incidence rates were identified in the eastern, central and northern parts of the country and in Almaty. Such differences in cervical cancer data, and also variation in mortality/ incidence ratios, from a low of 0.4 in Almaty to a high of 0.71 in Zhambyl, point to variation in demographic and medical features which impact on risk and prognistic factors for cervical cancer in the country. Further research is necessary to highlight areas for emphasis in cancer control programs for this important cancer.
Keywords
Cervical cancer; time trends; geographical variation; Kazakhstan;
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