Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5391/JKIIS.2005.15.1.087

Family of Cascade-correlation Learning Algorithm  

Choi Myeong-Bok (국립 원주대학 행정전산과ㆍ여성교양과)
Lee Sang-Un (국립 원주대학 행정전산과ㆍ여성교양과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems / v.15, no.1, 2005 , pp. 87-91 More about this Journal
Abstract
The cascade-correlation (CC) learning algorithm of Fahlman and Lebiere is one of the most influential constructive algorithm in a neural network. Cascading the hidden neurons results in a network that can represent very strong nonlinearities. Although this power is in principle useful, it can be a disadvantage if such strong nonlinearity is not required to solve the problem. 3 models are presented and compared empirically. All of them are based on valiants of the cascade architecture and output neurons weights training of the CC algorithm. Empirical results indicate the followings: (1) In the pattern classification, the model that train only new hidden neuron to output layer connection weights shows the best predictive ability; (2) In the function approximation, the model that removed input-output connection and used sigmoid-linear activation function is better predictability than CasCor algorithm.
Keywords
Cascade-correlation learning algorithm; Constructive algorithm; Nonlinearity; Activation Function; Predictability;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. Ghosh and K. Tumer, 'Structural Adaptation and Generalization in Supervised Feed-forward Networks,' Journal of Artificial Neural Networks, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 431 - 458, 1994
2 S. E. Fahlman and C. Lebiere, 'The Cascade Correlation Learning Architecture,' Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems II, pp. 525-532, 1990
3 J. Moody, 'Prediction Risk and Architecture Selection for Neural Networks,' Theory and Pattern Recognition Applications, NATO ASI Series, F, pp. 147-165, Springer-Verlag, 1994
4 M. Lehtokangas, 'Modeling with Constructive Backpropagation,' Neural Networks, Vol. 12, pp. 707-716, 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Cascor1, 'http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/neural/systems/cascor/c/cascor1.c
6 R. S. Crowder, 'CASCOR: Lisp and C Implementations of CasCade Correlation,' ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/connect/code$^{}$ported/
7 L. Prechelt, 'Investigation of the CasCor Family of Learning Algorithms,' Neural Networks, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 885 - 896, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
8 C. Littmann and H. Ritter, 'Cascade Network Architectures,' Proc. Intern. Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. II, pp. 398-404, 1992
9 T. Ash, 'Dynamic Node Creation in Backpropagation Neural Networks,' Connection Science, Vol. 1, No.4, pp. 365-375, 1989   DOI   ScienceOn
10 T-Y. Kwok and D-Y. Yeung, 'Constructive Algorithms for Structure Learning in Feedforward Neural Networks for Regression Problems,' IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, Vol. 8, No.3, pp. 630-645, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn