Browse > Article

A study of organizational learning as a corporate competency : focusing on the mediate effect between quality management and business performance  

Oh, Seok-Young (BK 21 Academic Leadership Institute for Competence-based Education, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study investigates the relationships of total quality management (TQM), organizational learning (OL) activities and business performance and examines the partial mediation effect of OL activities on business performance in Korean industrial manufacturing setting. Main target sample firms were all manufacturing companies listed in the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) and 206 firms participated. This study theoretically develops a conceptual model with 3 hypotheses regarding how TQM practices influence OL activities and how the OL activities partially mediate between the TQM practices and business performance. To examine these hypotheses, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed and an alternative model which includes a path between errors of leadership factor and OL construct was developed. The findings are TQM practices cannot directly influence business performance but indirectly impact business performance through OL activities. This study found that OL activities playa role as firms' critical competency to improve business performance.
Keywords
Total Quality Management practices; Organizational Learning; Business Performance;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Bontis, N., Crossan, M., and Huallnd, J. (2002), "Managing an organizational learning system by aligning stocks and flows", Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 437-469.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Chen, H-C., Holton III, E.F., and Bates, R. (2005), "Development and validation of the lear ring transfer system inventory in Taiwan", Human Resource Development Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 55-85.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Hackman, J. R., and Wageman, R. (1995), "Total quality management: Empirical, conceptual, and practical issues", Administrative Science Quarterly. Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 309-341.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Li, S., Ragu-Nathan, B., Ragu-Nathan, T. S., and Rao, S. S. (2006), "The impact of supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance", Omega, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 107-124.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Choo, A.S., Linderman, K., and Schroeder, R. G. (2007a), "Method and context perspectives on learning and knowledge creation in quality management", Journal of Operation Management, No. 25, pp. 918-931.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Choo, A.S., Linderman, K., and Schroeder, R. G. (2007b), "Method and Psychological Effects on Learning Behaviors and Knowledge Creation in Quality Improvement Projects", Management Science, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 437-450.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Crosby, P. B. (1979), Quality is free: The art of making quality certain. New York: New American Library.
8 Crossan, M., and Berdrow, I. (2003), "Organizational learning and strategic renewal", Strategic Management Journal, No. 24, pp. 1087-1105.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Crossan, M., and Bontis, N. (1998), The Strategic Management of Organization Learning. Working Paper presented at Academy of Management, San Diego, CA, Ivey.
10 Crossan, M., and Hulland, J. (1997), Measuring Organization Learning. Working paper presented at Academy of Management 1997, Boston: Ivey.
11 Anderson, J. C., Rungtusanatham, M., Schroeder, M. R., & Devaraj, S. (1995), "A path analytic model of a theory of quality management underlying the Deming management method: Prelimi nary em pineal finding", Decision Sciences Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 637-658.   DOI
12 Benner, M. J. and Tushman, M. L. (2003), "Exploitation, Exploration, and Process management: the Productivity Dilemma Revisited", Academy of Management Review, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 238-256.
13 Vera, D., and Crossan, M. (2004), "Strategic leadership and organizational learning", Academy of Management Review, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 222-240.
14 York, K., and Miree, C. (2004), "Causation or covariation: an empirical re-examination of the link between TQM and financial performance", Joural of Operations Management, No. 22, pp. 291-311.
15 Chiles, T. H., & Choi, T. Y. (2000), Theorizing TQM: An Austrian and evolutionary economics interpretation. Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 185-212.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Argyris, C., and Schon, D. A.(1996), "What Is An Organization That It may Learn?", In Edgar H. Schein and Richard Beckhard (Eds.), Organizational learning II: Theory, method and practice, San Francisco: Addison-Wesley.
17 Barney, J. B. (1991), "Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage", Journal of Management, Vol. 17, pp. 99-120.   DOI
18 Barrow, J. W. (1993), "Does total quality management equal organizational learning?" Quality Progress, Vol. 26, No. 7, 39-44.
19 Sitkin, S. B., Sutcliffe, K.M., and Schroeder, R.G. (1994), "Distinguishing control from learning in total quality management: a contingency perspective", Academy of Management Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 537-564.
20 Sousa, R., and Voss, C. (2002), "Quality management re-visited: a reflective review and ag enda for future research", Journal of Operations Management, No. 20. pp. 91-109.
21 Senge, P. M.,(1999), "It's the Learning: The Real Lesson of the Quality Movement", The Journal for Quality and Participation, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 34-40.
22 Spender, J. C. (1996), "Making knowledge the basis of a dynamic theory of the firm", Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17, Winter, 4, pp. 5-62.   DOI
23 Samson, D., and Terziovski, M. (1999), "The relationship between total quality management practices and operational performance", Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 393-409.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Saraph, J. V., Benson, B. G., and Schroeder, R. G. (1989), "An instrument for measuring the critical factors of quality management", Decision Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 810-829.   DOI
25 진규동, 최은수 (2008), "학습조직 활동과 조직성과에 관한 연구 -제조업과 비제조업을 중심으로", 기업교육연구, 10권, 1호, pp. 1-26.
26 Argyris, C., and Schon, D. A.(1978), Organizational learning: A theory of action perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
27 이상진, 이홍우, 이진춘 (2005), "품질경영 실행과정에서 학습촉진 요인의 유효성에 관한 연구", 한국생산관리학회지, 16권, 3호, pp. 31-57.
28 장수덕 (2008), "조직학습, 환경의 불확실성, 그리고 기업성과 간의 관계", 한국인적자원관리학회, 15권, 1호, pp. 153-172.
29 Prieto, I. M., and Revilla, E. (2006), "Learning capability and business performance: a nonfinancial and financial assessment", The Learning Organization, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 166-185.   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Sinkula., J. M. (1994), "Market Information Processing and Organizational Learning", Journal of Marketing, No. 58, pp. 35-45.
31 Reeves, C.A., and Bednar, D.A. (1994), "Defining quality: alternatives and implications", Academy of Management Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 419-445.
32 Powell, T. C. (1995), "Total quality management as competitive advantage: A review and empirical study", Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 16, pp. 15-37.   DOI   ScienceOn
33 김수욱, 곽영환, 최강화 (2005), "기업품질성과와 재무성과의 관계연구", 한국생산관리학회지, 16권, 2호, pp. 153-167.
34 문재영, 이상철, 서영호 (2006), "한국 국가품질상 (KNQA)의 효과성 측정을 위한 측정도구 개발", 한국생산관리학회지, 34권, 2호, pp. 22-32.
35 배병렬 (2007), AMOS 7에 의한 구조방정식 모델링, 도서출판 청람.
36 Salaheldin, S. I. (2008), "Critical success factor for TQM implementation and their impact on performance of SMEs", International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 58, No. 3, 215-237.
37 Nonaka. I. (1994), "A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation", Organization Science, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 7-23.
38 Lopez, S. P., Peon, M. M., and Ordas, V. J. (2005), "Human Resource Practices, Organizatio nal Learning and Business Performance", Human Resource Development International, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 147-164.   DOI   ScienceOn
39 Molina, L. M., Lorens-Montes, J., and Ruiz-Moreno, A. (2007), "Relationship between quality management practices and knowledge transfer", No. 25, pp. 682-701.   DOI   ScienceOn
40 Nair, A. (2006), "Meta-analysis of the relationship between quality management practices and firm performance-implications for quality management theory development", Journal of Operations Management, No. 24, pp. 948-975.
41 Jerez-Gomez, P., Cespedes-Lorente, J., and Valee-Cabrera, R. (2005), "Organizational learn ing capability: a proposal of measurement", Journal of Business Research, No. 58, pp. 715-725.   DOI   ScienceOn
42 March, J. G. (1991), "Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning", Organization Science, No. 2, pp. 71-87.
43 Kim, D. H. (1993), "The Link between Individual and Organizational Learning", Sloan Management Review, Fall, pp. 37-50.
44 Kline, R. B. (2005), Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd ed.), New York: Guilford Press.
45 Lapre, M., and Tsikriktsis, N. (2006), "Organizational Learning Curve for Customer Dissatis faction: Heterogeneity Across Airlines", Management Science, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 352-366.   DOI   ScienceOn
46 Levin, D. Z. (2000), "Organizational Learning and the Transfer of Knowledge: An Investigation of Quality Improvement", Organization Science, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 630-647.   DOI   ScienceOn
47 Juran, J. M. (1989), Juran on leadership for quality. New York: The Free Press.
48 Huber G. (1991), "Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literature", Organizational Science, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 88-115.   DOI   ScienceOn
49 Kaynak, H. (2003), "The relationship between total quality management practices and their effects on firm performance", Journal of Operat ions Management, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 405-435.   DOI   ScienceOn
50 Hu, L., and Bentler, M. P. (1999), "Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives", Structural Equation Modeling, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-55.   DOI   ScienceOn
51 Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C, and Strahan, E. J. (1999), "Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research", Psychological Methods, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 272-299.   DOI
52 Ferguson-Amores, M. C., Garcia-Rodriguez, M., and Ruiz-Navarro, J. (2005), "Strategies of Renewal: The Transition from Total Quality Management to the Learning Organization", Management Learning, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 149-180.   DOI   ScienceOn
53 Deming, E. (1986), Out of the Crisis. Cambridge, MA.: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Advanced Engineering Study.
54 Flynn, B. B., Schroeder, R. G., and Sakakibara, S. (1995), "The Impact of Quality Management Practices on Performance and Competitive Advantage" , Decision Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 659-691.   DOI
55 Fornell, C., and Larker, D.F. (1981), "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, February, pp. 39-50.   DOI   ScienceOn
56 Crossan, M., Lane, H., and White, R. E. (1999), "An organizational learning framework from intuition to institution", Academy of Management Review, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 522-537.
57 Crossan, M., Lane, H., & White, R. E., & Djurfeldt, L. (1995), "Organizational learning: Dimensions for a theory", The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 337-360.   DOI
58 Dean, J.W., and Bowen, D. E.(1994), "Management Theory and Total Quality: Improving research and practice through theory development", Academy of Management Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 392-418.
59 Easton, G. S., and Jarrell, S. L. (1998), "The Effect of Total Quality Management on Corporate Performance: An Empirical Investigation", Journal of Business, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 253-307.   DOI   ScienceOn