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http://dx.doi.org/10.9716/KITS.2019.18.3.117

Seoul PACT : Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics and its Application Example to Intelligent E-Government Service  

Kim, Myuhng Joo (서울여자대학교 미래산업융합대학 정보보호학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Information Technology Services / v.18, no.3, 2019 , pp. 117-128 More about this Journal
Abstract
The remarkable achievements of the artificial intelligence in recent years are also raising awareness about its potential risks. Several governments and public organizations have been proposing the artificial intelligence ethics for sustainable development of artificial intelligence by minimizing potential risks. However, most existing proposals are focused on the developer-centered ethics, which is not sufficient for the comprehensive ethics required for ongoing intelligent information society. In addition, they have chosen a number of principles as the starting point of artificial intelligence ethics, so it is not easy to derive the guideline flexibly for a specific member reflecting its own situation. In this paper, we classify primitive members who need artificial intelligence ethics in intelligent information society into three : Developer, Supplier and User. We suggest a new artificial intelligence ethics, Seoul PACT, with minimal principles through publicness (P), accountability (A), controllability (C), and transparency (T). In addition, we provide 38 canonical guidelines based on these four principles, which are applicable to each primitive members. It is possible for a specific member to duplicate the roles of primitive members, so that the flexible derivation of the artificial intelligence ethics guidelines can be made according to the characteristics of the member reflecting its own situation. As an application example, in preparation for applying artificial intelligence to e-government service, we derive a full set of artificial intelligence ethics guideline from Seoul PACT, which can be adopted by the special member named Korean Government.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence(AI); AI Ethics; Seoul PACT; E-Government; AI-augmented Government Service;
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