Combating Poverty in Malaysia: The Role of Zakat |
ZULKIFLI, Muhammad Faris
(Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu)
TAHA, Roshaiza (Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu) AWANG, Rohila @ Norhamizah (Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu) MOHD NOR, Mohd Nazli (Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu) ALI, Azwadi (Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu) |
1 | Bray, R., De Laat, M., Godinot, X., Ugarte, A., & Walker, R. (2020). Realising poverty in all its dimensions: A six-country participatory study. World Development, 134, 1-10. |
2 | Collins, F. L. (2020). Poverty. In: International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (2nd ed.), 393-400. |
3 | Daniele, V. (2020). Socioeconomic inequality and regional disparities in educational achievement: The role of relative poverty. Intelligence, 84, 1-11. |
4 | Decerf, V. B. (2021). Combining absolute and relative poverty: income poverty measurement with two poverty lines. Social Choice and Welfare, 56(2), 325-362. DOI |
5 | Docka-Filipek, D. (2017). Masculinity and "Generational Poverty" in a Faith-Based Homelessness Advocacy Program: Race and Class Viewed through the "Lenses of Gender"." In: Discourses on Gender and Sexual Inequality (Advances in Gender Research, 23, 129-157). Emerald Publishing Limited. |
6 | Economic Planning Unit. (2020). Household Income, Poverty and Household Expenditure, Socio-Economic Statistics. Official Portal of Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department. Retrieved January 10, 2021, from https://www.epu.gov.my/en/socio-economic-statistics/household-income-poverty-and-household-expenditure. |
7 | Embong, M. R., Taha, R., & Mohd Nor, M. N. (2013). Role of zakat to eradicate poverty in Malaysia. Journal of Management, 39, 141-150 |
8 | Gamon, A. D., & Tagoranao, M. S. (2018). Zakat and Poverty Alleviation in a Secular State: The Case of Muslim Minorities in the Philippines. Studia Islamika, 25(1), 97-134. |
9 | Harun, N. F., & Ab Rahman, A. (2021). Zakah Distribution for The Purpose of Capital Assistance at Zakah Institutions in Malaysia: An Exploratory Study. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(1), 298-306. |
10 | Heberle, A. E., & Carter, A. S. (2020). Young children's stereotype endorsement about people in poverty: Age and Economic status effects. Children and Youth Services Review, 108, 1-15. |
11 | Howe, J. (2019). Zakat and the Umma Imaginary of the 1970s Muslim Students Association. Journal of Muslim Philanthropy & Civil Society, 3(2), 60-79. |
12 | Ibrahim, P. (2008). Economic Development Through Zakat Distribution: An Empirical Study. Journal of Syariah, 16(2). |
13 | Ijaiya, M. A., Bakare-Aremu, T. A., Ajudua, E. I., & Shitu, S. (2020). Cooperative Societies and Households Poverty Reduction Nexus: A Study of Minna Metropolis, Niger State, Nigeria. KIU Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 275-286. |
14 | Jehle, G. A. (1994). Zakat and Inequality: Some Evidence from Pakistan. The Review of Income and Wealth, 40(2). |
15 | Kadri, Z., Ahmad, S., & Mohd Noor, M. A. (2012). Zakat as A Catalyst to Economics Development: Towards High-Income Country. In: Prosiding The Malaysian National Economic Conference VII (PERKEM), 2, 1263-1273. |
16 | Kamla, R., & Alsoufi, R. (2015). Critical Muslim Intellectuals' discourse and the issue of 'Interest' (riba): Implications for Islamic accounting and banking. Accounting Forum, 39(2), 140-154. DOI |
17 | Mahamod, L. H. (2011). Alleviation of Rural Poverty in Malaysia: The Role of Zakat, A Case Study. Doctoral diss. The University of Edinburgh. http://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/5554 |
18 | Kumar, G. (2018). What is Poverty and its types? Jagran Josh. Retrieved December 20, 2020, from: https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/what-is-poverty-and-its-types-1523453034-1. |
19 | Kusairi, S., Sanusi, N.A., Muhamad, S., Shukri, M., & Zamri, N. (2020). Linkages of financial efficacy, demographics, risks preference and consumption behavior in Malaysia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 673-685. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.673 DOI |
20 | Lauren, S., & Perdana Kusuma Putra, A. H. (2020). Poverty alleviation efforts through MDG's and economic resources in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 755-767. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.755 DOI |
21 | Nadzri, F. A. A., Rahman, A., Rashidah, R., & Omar, N. (2012). Zakat and poverty alleviation: Roles of zakat institutions in Malaysia. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 1(7), 61-72. |
22 | Mohamed, A. S., Ibrahim, A. A., Zaidi, N. S., & Kamaruzaman, M. N. (2019). Does Zakat Significantly Impact on Economic Growth in Selangor, Malaysia? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(6), 786-807. |
23 | Mohd Ali, A. F., Rashid, Z. A., Johari, F., & Ab. Aziz, M. R. (2015). The effectiveness of zakat in reducing poverty incident: An analysis in Kelantan, Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 11(21), 355-367. |
24 | Mohd Sabri, A. G. (1997). Social Balance in Islamic Economics. Master Thesis, Yarmouk University, Jordan. |
25 | Muhammad, A. A. (1986). Zakat and Rural Development in Malaysia. An Ethical Analysis of the Concept of Growth and Redistribution of Income and Wealth in Islam and Their Practices In A Contemporary Muslim Society. PhD dissertation. Temple University. |
26 | Mustafida, R., Kurnia, Z. N., Fauziah, N. N., Subri, N. S., & Faiz, F. A. A. (2020). The implementation of maqashid shariah in zakat institution: comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(2), 337-359. |
27 | Nashwan, S. A., Abdul-Jabbar, H., Aziz, S. A., & Haladu, A. (2020). Zakah compliance behavior among entrepreneurs: economic factors approach. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 36(2), 285-302. DOI |
28 | Nguyen, P. T. M., Van Nguyen, S., Do, D. T., Nguyen, Q. T. T., Dinh, T. T., & Nguyen, H. P. T. (2020). A study on the poverty of mountain people depending on forests. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), 519-529. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no7.519 DOI |
29 | Kochhar, R., & Borroso, A. (2020). Young workers likely to be hard hit as COVID-19 strikes a blow to restaurants and other service sector jobs. Pew Research Center. Retrieved January 20, 2021, from: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/03/27/young-workers-likely-to-be-hard-hit-as-covid-19-strikes-a-blow-to-restaurants-and-other-service-sector-jobs/ |
30 | Kefeli, Z., Johari, F., Ahmad, N., Daud, S. N. M., & Zaidi, M. A. S. (2017). Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Medical Assistance Recipients of Zakat Fund in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 25(1), 125-140. |
31 | Mohamed Isa, Z., Ali, N., & Ibrahim, D. (2019). The Impact of Microcredit Programme on Participants' Quality of Life: Evidence from Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 22(7), 1-22. |
32 | Mahmood, T. M. A. T., Al Mamun, A., & Ibrahim, M. D. (2020). Attitude towards entrepreneurship: a study among Asnaf Millennials in Malaysia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 2-14. DOI |
33 | Meerangani, K. A. (2017). The Potential of Zakat in the Development of Muslims in Malaysia. In: Proceedings of the International Seminar on Islamic Development 2017, Melaka Islamic University College, 1-14. |
34 | Meerangani, K. A. (2019). The Effectiveness of Zakat in Developing Muslims in Malaysia. Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities, 3(2), 127-138. DOI |
35 | Quang Pham, A. T., Mukhopadhaya, P., & Vu, H. (2021). Estimating poverty and vulnerability to monetary and non-monetary poverty: the case of Vietnam. Empirical Economics, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01991-4 DOI |
36 | Nisthar, S., Mustafa, A. M. M., & Mazahir, S. M. M. (2018). A comparative analysis of the relationship of nature of poverty with Zakat collection and real gross domestic product: an empirical study in the context of Malaysia. The International Journal for Economics and Business Management, 8(1), 21-36. |
37 | Nurjanah, F., Kusnendi, K., & Juliana, J. (2019). The Impact of Economic Growth and Distribution of Zakat Funds on Poverty (Survey in the Third District of West Java Province Period 2011-2016). KnE Social Sciences, 3(13), 55-70. DOI |
38 | OECD. (2020). Supporting people and companies to deal with the COVID-19 virus: Options for an immediate employment and social-policy response. OECD. Retrieved January 15, 2021, from: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=119_119686-962r78x4do&title=Supporting_people_and_companies_to_deal_with_the_Covid-19_virus |
39 | Owais, S. (2020). From Absolute Poverty to Participatory Poverty Assessment and Back Again? A Critique of Poverty Scorecard through a Case Study from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 55(8), 1246-1265. DOI |
40 | Pan, Y., Wang, X., & Ryan, C. (2021). Chinese seniors holidaying, elderly care, rural tourism and rural poverty alleviation programmes. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46, 134-143. DOI |
41 | Quraisy, M., Hamzah, S., & Razak, A. (2017). The Impact of Islamic Microfinance in Enhancing the Well-Being and Quality of Life: Case Study of Islamic Financial Cooperative (Bmt) in Indonesia. South-East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 13(3), 1-12. |
42 | Ravallion, M. & Chen, S. (2019). Global poverty measurement when relative income matters. Journal of Public Economics, 177, 1-13. |
43 | Setiyowati, A. (2019). Empowering Islamic philanthropy: Analysis of entrepreneurial capital assistance program by lazismu surabaya city. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 1018-1025. DOI |
44 | Saad, R. A. J., Idris, K. M., Shaari, H., Sawandi, N., & Derashid, C. (2017). Governance of non-profit organizations: A case of zakat institutions in Malaysia. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(16), 253-265. |
45 | Sabates, R. (2008). The impact of lifelong learning on poverty reduction. Public Value Paper 1, Leicester: NIACE. IFLL |
46 | Salgotra, A. K., Kandari, P., & Bahuguna, U. (2021). Does access to finance eradicate poverty? A case study of Mudra beneficiaries. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 637-646. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.637 DOI |
47 | Sewell, S. J., Desai, S. A., Mutsaa, E., & Lottering, R. T. (2019). A comparative study of community perceptions regarding the role of roads as a poverty alleviation strategy in rural areas. Journal of Rural Studies, 71, 73-84. DOI |
48 | Soytemel, E. (2013). The power of the powerless: Neighbourhood based self-help networks of the poor in Istanbul. Women's Studies International Forum, 41, 76-87. DOI |
49 | Spicker, P. (2018). Definitions of poverty: twelve clusters of meaning. An International Glossary, 229-243. |
50 | Suprayitno, E., Aslam, M., & Harun, A. (2017). Zakat and SDGs: Impact Zakat on Human Development in the Five States of Malaysia. International Journal of Zakat, 2(1), 61-69. DOI |
51 | Tonn, T., Hawkins, B., Rose, E., Marincic, M. (2021). Income, housing and health: Poverty in the United States through the prism of residential energy efficiency programs. Energy Research & Social Science, 73, 1-14. |
52 | Yahaya, M. H., & Ahmad, K. (2018). Financial Inclusion through Efficient Zakat Distribution for Poverty Alleviation in Malaysia: Using FinTech and Mobile Banking. In: Proceeding of the 5 International Conference on Management and Muamalah. |
53 | United Nations. (2019b). United Nations Development Programme. United Nation Portal. Retrieved October 10, 2020, from: http://hdr.undp.org/en. |
54 | Vilar-Compte, M., Burrola-Mendez, S., Lozano-Marrufo, A., Ferre-Eguiluz, I., Flores, D., Gaitan-Rossi, P., Teruel, G., & Perez-Escamilla, R. (2021). Urban poverty and nutrition challenges associated with accessibility to a healthy diet: a global systematic literature review. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1), 40. DOI |
55 | Wang, G., & Peng, W. (2021). Detecting influences of factors on GDP density differentiation of rural poverty changes. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 56, 141-151. DOI |
56 | Yesuf, A. J., & Aassouli, D. (2020). Exploring synergies and performance evaluation between Islamic funds and socially responsible investment (SRIs) in light of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Heliyon, 6(8), 1-17. |
57 | Zainal, H., Basarud-din, S. K., Yusuf, R. M., & Omar, S. N. Z. (2016). Managing zakat fund in Malaysia. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 46-53. |
58 | United Nations. (2019a). Ending Poverty. United Nations Portal. Retrieved October 9, 2020, from: https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/poverty/#:-:text=The%20new%20target%20is%20to,and%20which%20ones%20do%20not |
59 | Zhou, Y., Guo, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, W., & Li, Y. (2018). Targeted poverty alleviation and land policy innovation: Some practice and policy implications from China. Land Use Policy, 74, 53-65. DOI |
60 | Zou, C., Liu, J., Liu, B., Zheng, X., & Fang, Y. (2019). Evaluating Poverty Alleviation by Relocation under the Link Policy: A Case Study from Tongyu County, Jilin Province, China. Sustainability, 11(18), 1-20. |
61 | Al-Qaradawi, Y. (1995). Musykilah al-faqr wa kaif 'aalijuha al-Islam. Kaherah: Maktabah Wahbah. |
62 | Ali, A. F. M., Ibrahim, M. F., & Ab Aziz, M. R. (2019). Missing Items in Zakat Distribution: A Case in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Zakat, 4(1), 1-24. DOI |
63 | Al-Qaradawi, Y. (1999). Fiqh az-Zakat: A Comparative Study (translated). London: Dar Al Taqwa Ltd. |
64 | Al-Qaradawi, Y. (1993). Fiqh al-Zakah. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah. |
65 | Anthopoulou, T., Kaberis, N., & Petrou, M. (2017). Aspects and experiences of crisis in rural Greece. Narratives of rural resilience. Journal of Rural Studies 52, 1-11. DOI |
66 | Ayuniyyah, Q., Pramanik, A. H., Saad, N. M., & Ariffin, M. I. (2018). Zakat for poverty alleviation and income inequality reduction: West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 4(1), 1-16. DOI |
67 | Aziz, Y., Mansor, F., Waqar, S., & Haji Abdullah, L. (2020). The nexus between zakat and poverty reduction, is the effective utilization of zakat necessary for achieving SDGs: A multidimensional poverty index approach. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 14(3), 235-247. DOI |
68 | Bahri, E. S., & Arif, Z. (2020). Policy Analysis of Zakat Profession in Indonesia. Test Engineering and Management, 83, 29059-29067. |
69 | Beik, I. S. (2013). Economic Role of Zakat in Reducing Poverty and Income Inequality: A Case Study in the Province of DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing. |