1 |
Bofondi, M., & Ropele, T. (2011). Macroeconomic determinants of bad loans: Evidence from Italian banks (Working Paper No 89/2011). Banca D'italia Eurosistema. https://www.bancaditalia.it/pu bblicazioni/qef/2011-0089/QEF_89.pdf
|
2 |
Boudriga, A., Taktak, N. B., & Jellouli, S. (2010). Bank specific, business and institutional environment determinants of banks nonperforming loans: Evidence from MENA countries (Working Paper 547). Economic Research Forum (ERF). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
DOI
|
3 |
Breuer, J. B. (2006). Problem bank loans, conflicts of interest, and institutions. Journal of Financial Stability, 2(3), 266-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2006.07.001
DOI
|
4 |
Brock, P. L., & Rojas Suarez, L. (2000). Understanding the behavior of bank spreads in Latin America. Journal of Development Economics, 63(1), 113-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00102-4
DOI
|
5 |
Cheng, M., Lee, C., Pham, Q. N. T., & Chen, H. (2016). Factors that affect NPL in the Taiwan banking industry. Journal of Accounting, Finance, and Economics, 6(1), 65-87. https://zantworldpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/5.-Mike.pdf
|
6 |
Cornett, M. M., Guo, L., Khaksari, S., & Tehranian, H. (2010). The impact of state ownership on performance differences in privately-owned versus state-owned banks: An international comparison. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 19(1), 74-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2008.09.005
DOI
|
7 |
Ghosh, A. (2015). Banking-industry specific and regional economic determinants of non-performing loans: Evidence from US states. Journal of Financial Stability, 20, 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2015.08.004
DOI
|
8 |
Gnawali, A. (2018). Non-performing asset and its effects on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. National Journal of Arts, Commerce & Scientific Research Review, 5(9), 39-47. http://www.ijrbsm.org/papers/v5-i9/5.pdf
|
9 |
Laryea, E., Ntow-Gyamfi, M., & Alu, A. A. (2016). Nonperforming loans and bank profitability: evidence from an emerging market. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 7(4), 462-481. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-07-2015-0088
DOI
|
10 |
Khanifah, K., Hardiningsih, P., Darmaryantiko, A., Iryantik, I., & Udin, U. (2020). The effect of corporate governance disclosure on banking performance: Empirical evidence from Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Malaysia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(3), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.41
DOI
|
11 |
Louzis, D. P., Vouldis, A. T., & Metaxas, V. L. (2012). Macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans in Greece: A comparative study of mortgage, business, and consumer loan portfolios. Journal of Banking and Finance, 36(4), 1012-1027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.j bankfin.2011.10.012
DOI
|
12 |
Makri, V., Tsagkanos, A., & Bellas, A. (2014). Determinants of non-performing loans: The case of Eurozone. Panoeconomicus, 61(2), 193-206. https://doi.org/10.2298/PAN1402193M
DOI
|
13 |
Maudos, J., & Guevara, J. F. (2004). Factors explaining the interest margin in the banking sectors of the European Union. Journal of Banking and Finance, 28(9), 2259-2281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2003.09.004
DOI
|
14 |
Messai, A. S., & Jouini, F. (2013). Micro and macro determinants of non-performing loans. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 3(4), 852-860. https://doi.org/10.1300/J079v2 7n04_02
DOI
|
15 |
Rinaldi, L., & Arellano, A. S. (2006). What explains household non-performing loans? An empirical analysis (Working Paper No. 570). European Central Bank. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp570.pdf
|
16 |
Tran, S. H., & Nguyen, L. T. (2020). Financial development, business cycle, and bank risk in Southeast Asian countries. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(3), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.127
DOI
|
17 |
Hu, J., Li, Y., & Chiu, Y. H. (2004). Ownership and loans: Evidence from Taiwanese banks and non-performing loans. The Developing Economies, 42(3), 405-420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2004.tb00945.x
DOI
|
18 |
Salas, V., & Saurina, J. (2002). Credit risk in two institutional regimes: Spanish commercial and savings banks. Journal of Financial Services Research, 22(3), 203-224. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019781109676
DOI
|
19 |
Shehzad, C. T., Haan, J. D., & Scholtens, B. (2010). The impact of bank ownership concentration on impaired loans and capital adequacy. Journal of Banking and Finance, 34(2), 399-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.08.007
DOI
|
20 |
Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing in markets with imperfect competition. The American Economic Review, 71(3), 393-410. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1802787
|
21 |
Bhul, B. S., Khatri, B., Khadka, K., & Dhakal, S. (2016). Determinants of non-performing loan: Case of Nepalese commercial banks. Economic Journal of Development Issues, 19(1-2), 22-38. https://doi.org/10.3126/ejdi.v19i1-2.17700
DOI
|
22 |
Warue, B. N. (2013). The effects of bank-specific and macroeconomic factors on non-performing loans in commercial banks in Kenya: A comparative panel data analysis. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 3(2), 135-164. http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/AMAE/Vol%203_2_7. pdf
|
23 |
Abidin, Z., Prabantarikso, R. M., Wardhani, R. A., & Endri, E. (2021). Analysis of bank efficiency between conventional banks and regional development banks in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 8(1), 741-750. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8. no1.741
DOI
|
24 |
Beck, R., Jakubik, P., & Piloiu, A. (2013). Non-performing loans: What matters in addition to the economic cycle? In: European Central Bank working paper series (Issue 1515).
|
25 |
Berger, A. N., & Yong, R. De. (1997). Problem loans and cost efficiency in commercial banks. Journal of Banking and Finance, 21, 849-870. https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.1997.08
DOI
|
26 |
Bhattarai, S. (2017). Determinants of non-performing loans in Nepalese commercial banks. Economic Journal of Development Issues, 19(1), 22-38. https://doi.org/10.3126/ejdi.v19i1-2.17700
DOI
|
27 |
Bhattarai, Y. R. (2017). Effect of non-performing loans on the profitability of commercial banks in Nepal Yuga. Prestige International Journal of Management and Research, 10(2), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
DOI
|