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http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/jidb.2021.vol12.no9.7

Analysis on the Correlation Between Occupation and Disease in Korea  

KANG, Il-Won (College of Social Science, Catholic Kwandong University)
KWON, Lee-Seung (Department of Health Care Management, Catholic Kwandong University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business / v.12, no.9, 2021 , pp. 7-18 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to investigate whether there is a difference in the prevalence of hypertension according to gender, occupational group, and occupational group according to gender. Research design, data, and methodology: This study classified the occupational groups according to the gender of men and women between the ages of 20 and 49 into office workers and non-office workers from the 7th 2017 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A total of 2,691 people were surveyed, including 1,394 office workers and 1,297 non-office workers. Frequency analysis, chi-square, and Independent T-test for distribution difference analysis of categorical variables analysis for occupation and hypertension were applied. Statistical significance was verified at 0.001 to determine the validity analysis. All statistical analyses were performed using the IBM SPSS 24.0 program. Results: The main risk factors for hypertension were gender, age, education, obesity, smoking, drinking, family history, and chronic diseases. There were differences in the prevalence of hypertension among office workers and non-office workers. Conclusions: Men had a higher prevalence of hypertension than women, while non-office workers had a higher prevalence than office workers. In the case of women, non-office workers have a higher prevalence of hypertension than white-collar workers.
Keywords
Gender; Occupation; Hypertension; Obesity; Age;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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