[KSCI] Korea Science Citation Index Service

http://dx.doi.org/10.17555/jvc.2019.08.36.4.185

Detection of Respiratory Viral Pathogens and Mycoplasma spp from Calves with Summer Pneumonia in Korea

Park, Jung-hoon (College of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Doo (College of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University)

Publication Information

Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.36, no.4, 2019 , pp. 185-189 More about this Journal

Abstract

Respiratory pathogens of calves including bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus (BPI3V), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) and Mycoplasma spp is well-known for winter pathogens. However, there are no studies about summer pneumonia pathogens of calves in Korea. The aim of this study was to detect respiratory pathogens from calves with summer pneumonia. Eighty calves from 5 regions were chosen and their nasal swabs were used to detect respiratory pathogens with real-time PCR. Mycoplasma spp was major primary respiratory pathogens in calves with summer pneumonia. Although, the detection rates of respiratory viruses were very low, serological assays showed that respiratory viruses exist widely in farms.

Keywords

respiratory viral pathogens; Mycoplasma; calves; real-time PCR;

Citations & Related Records

Reference

1	Allen JW, Viel L, Bateman KG, Rosendal S, Shewen PE, Physick-Sheard P. The microbial flora of the respiratory tract in feedlot calves: associations between nasopharyngeal and bronchoalveolar lavage cultures. Can J Vet Res 1991; 55: 341-346.
2	Baker JC, Frey ML. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus. Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract 1985; 1: 259-275.
3	Bryson DG. Calf pneumonia. Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract 1985; 1: 237-257. DOI
4	Callan RJ, Garry FB. Biosecurity and bovine respiratory disease. Vet Clin Food Anim 2002; 18: 57-77. DOI
5	Pardon B, De Bleecker K, Dewulf J, Callens J, Boyen F, Catry B, Deprez P. Prevalence of respiratory pathogens in diseased, non-vaccinated, routinely medicated veal calves. Vet Rec 2011; 169: 278. doi: 10.1136/vr.d4406. DOI
6	Pellerin C, van den Hurk J, Lecomte J, Tijssen P. Identification of a new group of bovine viral diarrhea virus strains associated with severe outbreaks and high mortalities. Virology 1994; 203: 26-268.
7	Sloan C, Moore ML, Hartert T. Impact of pollution, climate, and sociodemographic factors on spatiotemporal dynamics of seasonal respiratory viruses. Clin Trans Sci 2011; 4: 48-54. DOI
8	Smith BP. The bronchopneumonias (respiratory disease complex of cattle, sheep, and goats). In: Large Animal Internal Medicine. 4th ed. St Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier. 2009: 602-613.
9	Snowder GD, Van Vleck LD, Cundiff LV, Bennett GL. Bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle: environmental, genetic, and economic fact. J Anim Sci 2006; 84: 1999-2008. DOI
10	Thonur L, Maley M, Gilray J, Crook T, Laming E, Turnbull D, Nath M, Willoughby K. One-step multiplex real time RTPCR for the detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus, bovine herpesvirus 1 and bovine parainfluenza virus 3. BMC Vet Res 2012; 8: 37-45. DOI
11	Francoz D, Buczinski S, Belanger AM, Forte G, Labrecque O, Tremblay D, Wellemans V, Dubuc J. Respiratory pathogens in Quebec dairy calves and their relationship with clinical status, lung consolidation, and average daily gain. J Vet Inter Med 2015; 29: 381-387. DOI
12	Cusack PM, McMeniman N, Lean IJ. The medicine and epidemiology of bovine respiratory disease in feedlots. Aust Vet J 2003; 81: 480-487. DOI
13	Eccles R. An explanation for the seasonality of acute upper respiratory tract viral infections. Acta Otolaryngol 2002; 122: 183-191. DOI
14	Ellis JA. The immunology of the bovine respiratory disease complex. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2001; 17: 535-550. DOI
15	Hagglund S, Svensson C, Emanuelson U, Valarcher JF, Alenius S. Dynamics of virus infections involved in the bovine respiratory disease complex in Swedish dairy herds. Vet J 2006; 172: 320-328. DOI
16	Van der Fels-Klerx HJ, Horst HS, Dijkhuizen AA. Risk factors for bovine respiratory disease in dairy youngstock in the Netherlands: the perception of experts. Livest Prod Sci 2000; 66: 35-46. DOI
17	Van der Poel WH, Kramps JA, Middel WG, Van Oirschot JT, Brand A. Dynamics of bovine respiratory syncytial virus; a longitudinal epidemiological study in dairy herds. Arch Virol 1993; 133: 309-321. DOI
18	Gay E, Barnouin J. A nation-wide epidemiological study of acute bovine respiratory disease in France. Prev Vet Med 2009; 89: 265-271. DOI
19	Griffin D. Economic impact associated with respiratory disease in beef cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1997; 13: 367-377. DOI
20	Gulliksen SM, Jor E, Lie KI, Loken T, Akerstedt J, Osteras O. Respiratory infections in Norwegian dairy calves. J Dairy Sci 2009; 92: 5139-5146. DOI
21	Hotchkiss EJ, Dagleish MP, Willoughby K, McKendrick IJ, Finlayson J, Zadoks RN, Newsome E, Brulisauer F, Gunn GJ, Hodgson JC. Prevalence of Pasteurella multocida and other respiratory pathogens in the nasal tract of Scottish calves. Vet Rec 2010; 167: 555-560. DOI
22	Khodakaram-Tafti A, Lopez A. Immunohistopathological findings in the lungs of calves naturally infected with Mycoplasma bovis. J Vet Med 2004; 51: 10-14. DOI
23	O'Neill R, Mooney J, Connaghan E, Furphy C, Graham DA. Patterns of detection of respiratory viruses in nasal swabs from calves in Ireland: a retrospective study. Vet Rec 2014; 175: 351. doi: 10.1136/vr.102574. DOI
24	Van Kuppeveld FJ, van der Logt JT, Angulo AF, van Zoest MJ, Quint WG, Niesters HG, Galama JM, Melchers WJ. Genus- and species-specific identification of mycoplasmas by 16S rRNA amplification. Appl Environ Microbiol 1992; 58: 2606-2615. DOI
25	Wang J, O'Keefe J, Orr D, Loth L, Banks M, Wakeley P, West D, Card R, Ibata G, Van Maanen K, Thoren P, Isaksson M, Kerkhofs P. Validation of a real-time PCR assay for the detection of bovine herpesvirus 1 in bovine semen. J Virol Methods 2007; 144: 103-108. DOI
26	Willoughby K, Thomson K, Maley M, Gilray J, Scholes S, Howie F, Caldow G, Nettleton P. Development of a real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for the detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in clinical samples and its comparison with immuno-histochemistry and immunofluorescence antibody testing. Vet Microbiol 2008; 126: 264-270. DOI
27	Maidana SS, Lomonaco PM, Combessies G, Craig MI, Diodati J, Rodriguez D, Parreno V, Zabal O, Konrad JL, Crudelli G, Mauroy A, Thiry E, Sonia A, Romera SA. Isolation and characterization of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 from water buffaloes (Bubalus bualis) in Argentina. BMC Vet Res 2012; 8: 83. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-8-83. DOI