Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17555/jvc.2017.12.34.6.429

Development of Novel Dental Chews for Dogs Considering Breed Variations in Anatomical Features of Dentition  

Noh, Hyun-woo (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University)
Kang, Seon-mi (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University)
Seo, Kangmoon (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.34, no.6, 2017 , pp. 429-433 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find anatomical variation of each small breed dog's dentition for designing more effective dental chews. Small breed dogs were volunteered for dental impressions with dental stone and alginate under tiletamine-zolazepam, tramadol, and medetomidine intravenous anesthesia. Twenty-two criteria were measured to compare dental impressions. Twenty-five dogs (9 Malteses, 8 Miniature Poodles, and 8 Shih-Tzus) were recruited. Statistically, Shih-Tzus had smaller teeth and shorter interdental spaces than those of Maltese and Miniature Poodles. Grossly, the distance between upper teeth and lower teeth was wider in Shih-Tzus. Shih-Tzu had different dental anatomy in comparative to Miniature Poodle and Maltese. It was recommended to design the dental chew considering these differences.
Keywords
canine dentition; dental chew; dental hygiene; dog; periodontal disease;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Beynen AC. Incorporation of cellulose into a chew treat for dogs increases elasticity and chewing time. Am J Anim Vet Sci 2011; 6: 117-120.   DOI
2 Bjone S, Brown W, Billingham J, Harris A, McGenity P. Influence of chewing on dental health in dogs. In: Proceeding of the the Australian Veterinary Association Annual Conference, Gold Coast. 2005.
3 Brook A. Niemiec. Veterinary Periodontology. 1st ed. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. 2013: 23.
4 Brook A. Niemiec. Veterinary Periodontology. 1st ed. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. 2013: 51.
5 Brook A. Niemiec. Veterinary Periodontology. 1st ed. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. 2013: 182.
6 Capik I. Periodontal health vs. various preventive means in toy dog breeds. Acta Vet Brno 2010; 79: 637-645.   DOI
7 Colmery B 3rd. The gold standard of veterinary oral health care. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2005; 35: 781-787.   DOI
8 Evans HE, De Lahunta A. Guide to the dissection of the Dog. 7th ed. Missouri: WB Saunders. 2010: 218.
9 Gioso MA, Shofer F, Barros PS, Harvey CE. Mandible and mandibular first molar tooth measurements in dogs: relationship of radiographic height to body weight. J Vet Dent 2001; 18: 65-68.   DOI
10 Gorrel C, Bierer TL. Long-term effects of a dental hygiene chew on the periodontal health of dogs. J Vet Dent 1999; 16: 109-113.   DOI
11 Gorrel C, Inskeep G, Inskeep T. Benefits of a "dental hygiene chew" in maintaining periodontal health of cats. J Vet Dent 1998; 15: 135-138.   DOI
12 Harvey CE. Shape and size of teeth of dogs and cats-Relevance to studies of plaque and calculus accumulation. J Vet Dent 2002; 19: 186-195.   DOI
13 Holmstrom SE, Bellows J, Colmery B, Conway ML, Knutson K, Vitoux J; AAHA. AAHA dental care guidelines for dogs and cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2005; 41: 277-283.   DOI
14 Harvey CE, Shofer FS, Laster L. Association of age and body weight with periodontal disease in North American dogs. J Vet Dent 1994; 11: 94-105.
15 Hennet P. Effectiveness of an enzymatic rawhide dental chew to reduce plaque in beagle dogs. J Vet Dent 2001; 18: 61-64.   DOI
16 Hennet P, Servet E, Venet C. Effectiveness of an oral hygiene chew to reduce dental deposits in small breed dogs. J Vet Dent 2006; 23: 6-12.   DOI
17 Jensen L, Logan E, Finney O, Lowry S, Smith M, Hefferren J, Simone A, Richardson D. Reduction in accumulation of plaque, stain and calculus in dogs by dietary means. J Vet Dent 1995; 12: 161-163.