1 |
Fabio L, Barbara S, Maria MF, Stefano Z, Teresa S, Paolo B. Clinical comparison of medetomidine-butorphanol, medetomidine- midazolam and midazolam-butorphanol for intramuscular premedication in the English bulldog. Ann Fac Medic Vet di Parma 2007; 27: 131-142.
|
2 |
Ferrari L, Turrini G, Rostello C, Guidi A, Casartelli A, Piaia A, Sartori M. Evaluation of two combination of Domitor, Zoletil100, and Euthatal to obtain long-term nonrecovery anesthesia in Spraque-Dawley rats. Am Assoc Lab Ani Sci 2005; 55: 256-264.
|
3 |
Gupta R, Kaur G, Aujla KS, Kumari A. Comparison of efficacy of caudal bupivacaine alone or in combination with butorphanol or tramadol for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing infra-umblical surgeries. J Anaesth Clin Pharmacol 2009; 25: 187-189.
|
4 |
Haulena M, Gulland FMD. Use of medetomidine-zolazepamtletamine with and without atipamezole reversal to immobilize captive California sea lions. J Wildl Dis 2001; 37: 566-573.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
5 |
Ko JCH, Payton M, Weil AB, Kitao T, Haydon T. Comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletaminezolazepam- butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanolmedetomidine in dogs. Vet Ther 2007a; 8: 113-126.
|
6 |
Ko JCH, Weil AB, Kitao T. Oxygenation in medetomidine sedated dogs with and without 100% oxygen insufflations. Vet Ther 2007b; 8: 51-60.
|
7 |
Brodbelt DC, Taylor PM. Comparison of two combinations of sedatives before anaesthetizing pigs with halothane and nitrous oxide. Vet Rec 1999; 145: 283-287.
DOI
|
8 |
Brondani JT, Loureiro Luna SP, Beier SL, Minto BW, Padovani CR. Analgesic efficacy of perioperative use of vedaprofen, tramadol or their combination in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy. J Feline Med Surg 2009; 11: 420-429.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
9 |
Bryant CE, Clarke KW, Thompson J. Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine in sheep and in ponies. Res Vet Sci 1996; 60: 267-271.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
10 |
Bufalari A, Short CE, Giannoni C, Vainio O. Comparative responses to propofol anaesthesia alone and with alpha 2- adrenergic medications in a canine model. Acta Vet Scand 1996; 37: 187-201.
|
11 |
Savvas I, Plevraki K, Raptopoulos D, Koutinas AF. Blood gas and acid-base status during tiletamine/zolazepam anaesthesia in dogs. Vet Anaesth Analg 2005; 32: 94-100.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
12 |
Cattet MR, Caulkett NA, Polischuk SC, Ramsay MA. Reversible immobilization of free-ranging polar bears with medetomidine-zolazepam-tiletamine and atipamezole. J Wildl Dis 1997; 33: 611-617.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
13 |
Pypendop BH, Verstegen JP. Hemodynamic effects of medetomidine in the dog: a dose titration study. Vet Surg 1998; 27: 612-622.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
14 |
Ruffolo RR, Jr, Nichols AJ, Stadel JM, Hieble JP. Phamacologic and therapeutic applications of alpha 2-adrenoceptor subtypes. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1993; 33: 243-279.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
15 |
Singh V, Kanaujia A, Singh GP. Efficacy of caudal butorphanol. Indian J Pediatr 2006; 73: 147-150.
DOI
|
16 |
Caulkett NA, Cattet MR. Physiological effects of medetomidine- zolazepam-tiletamine immobilization in black bears. J Wildl Dis 1997; 33: 611-617.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Cullen LK. Medetomidine sedation in dogs and cat: A review of its pharmacology, antagonism and dose. Br Vet J 1996; 152; 519-535.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
18 |
De Witte JL, Schoenmaekers B, Sessler DI, Deloof T. The analgesic efficacy of tramadol is impaired by concurrent administration of ondansetron. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 1319-1321.
|
19 |
Wakhlo R, Gupta V, Raina A, Gupta SD, Lahori VU. Supraclavicular plexus block: Effect of adding tramadol or butorphanol as an adjuncts to local anaesthetic on motor and sensory block and duration of post-operative analgesia. J Anaesth Clin Pharmacol 2009; 25: 17-20.
|
20 |
Walzer C, Huber C. Partial antagonism of tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in cheetah. J Wildl Dis 2002; 38: 168-472.
|
21 |
Natalini CC, Polydoro AS, Crosignani N. Antinociceptive effects of epidural tramadol administration in dogs as an analgesic technique for experimental stifle surgery. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 2007; 35: 189-195.
|
22 |
Maddern K, Adams VJ, Hill NAT, Leece EA. Alfaxalone induction dose following administration of medetomidine and butorphanol in the dog. Vet Anaesth Analg 2010; 37: 7-13.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
23 |
Mastrocinque S, Fantoni DT. A comparison of preoperative tramadol and morphine for the control of early postoperative pain in canine ovariohysterectomy. Vet Anaesth Analg 2003; 30: 220-228.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
24 |
Monterio ER, Junior AR, Assis HMQ, Campagnol D, Quitzan JG. Comparative study on the sedative effects of morphine, methadone, butorphanol or tramadol, in combination with acepromazine, in dogs. Vet Anaesth Analg 2009; 36: 25-33.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
25 |
Spadavecchia C, Arendt-Nielsen L, Spadavecchia L, Mosing M, Auer U, van den Hoven R. Effect of butorphanol on the withdrawal reflex using threshold, subrethreshold and repeated subthreshold electrical stimuli in conscious horses. Vet Anaesth Analg 2007; 34: 48-58.
DOI
|
26 |
Steagall PVM, Taylor PM, Brondani JT, Luna SPL, Dixon MJ. Antinociceptive effects of tramadol and acepromazine in cats. J Feline Med Surg 2008; 10: 24-31.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
27 |
Vettorato E, Zonca A, Isola M, Villa R, Gallo M, Ravasio G, Beccaglia M, Montesissa C, Cagnardi P. Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of intravenous and extradural tramadol in dogs. Vet J 2010; 183: 310-315.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
28 |
Agarwal A, Raza M, Dhiraaj S, Pandey R, Gupta D, Pandey CK, Singh PK, Singh U. Pain during injection of propofol: The effect of prior administration of butorphanol. Anesth Anal 2004; 99: 117-119.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
29 |
Raušer P, Lexmaulová L, Srnec R, Lorenzová J, Kecová H, Crha M, Fichtel T, Novotná R, Dvo ak M, Ne as A. Changes of vital parameters after administration of butorphanol during tiletamine-zolazepam-ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia for joint surgery in miniature pigs. Acta Vet Brno 2008; 77: 251-256.
DOI
|