1 |
Lamb CR. Ultrasonography of portosystemic shunts in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1998; 28: 725-753.
|
2 |
Alonso-Gamarra E, Parron M, Perez A, Prieto C, Hierro L, Lopez-Santamaria M. Clinical and radiologic manifestations of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts: a comprehensive review. Radiographics 2011; 31: 707-722.
DOI
|
3 |
d'Anjou MA, Penninck D, Cornejo L, Pibarot P. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of portosystemic shunting in dogs and cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004; 45:424-437.
DOI
|
4 |
Holt DE, Schelling CG, Saunders HM, Orsher RJ. Correlation of ultrasonographic ndings with surgical, portographic, and necropsy ndings in dogs and cats with portosystemic shunts: 63 cases (1987-1993). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995; 207: 1190- 1193.
|
5 |
Kleber G, Steudel N, Behrmann C, et al. Hepatic arterial ow volume and reserve in patients with cirrhosis: use of intra-arterial Doppler and adenosine infusion. Gastroenterology 1999; 116: 906-914.
DOI
|
6 |
Lamb CR. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: results of a prospective study. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1996; 37: 281-288.
DOI
|
7 |
Lautt WW. Mechanism and role of intrinsic regulation of hepatic arterial blood ow: hepatic arterial buffer response. Am J Physiol 1985; 249: G549-G556.
|
8 |
Leen E, Goldberg JA, Anderson JR, et al. Hepatic perfusion changes in patients with liver metastases: comparison with those patients with cirrhosis. Gut 1993; 34: 554-557.
DOI
|
9 |
Maddison JE. Hepatic encephalopathy. Current concepts of the pathogenesis. J Vet Intern Med 1992; 6: 341-353.
DOI
|
10 |
Mertens M, Fossum TW, Willard MD, Fosgate GT, de la Paz AG, Farmer R, Miller MW. Diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunt in miniature schnauzers 7 years of age or older (1997-2006). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2010; 46: 235-240.
|
11 |
Nelson NC, Nelson LL. Anatomy of extrahepatic portosystemic shunt in dogs as determined by computed tomography angiography. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2011; 52: 498-506.
DOI
|
12 |
Reichen J, Egger B, Ohara N, Zeltner TB, Zysset T, Zimmermann A. Determinants of hepatic function in liver cirrhosis in the rat: multivariate analysis. J Clin Invest 1988; 82: 2069-2076.
DOI
|
13 |
Singh K, Kapoor A, Kapoor A, Gupta K, Mahajan G. Congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunt - an incidental rare anomaly. Indian J Pediatr. 2006; 73: 1122-1123.
DOI
|
14 |
Remer EM, Motta-Ramirez GA, Henderson JM. Imaging findings in incidental intrahepatic portal venous shunts. Am J Roentgenol 2007; 188: 162-167.
DOI
|
15 |
Rothuizen J. Important clinical syndromes associated with liver disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2009; 39: 419-437.
DOI
|
16 |
Ruland K, Fischer A, Hartmann K. Sensitivity and specificity of fasting ammonia and serum bile acids in the diagnosis ofportosystemic shunts in dogs and cats. Vet Clin Pathol 2010; 39: 57-64.
DOI
|
17 |
Tobias KM, Rohrbach BW. Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2003; 223: 1636- 1639.
DOI
|
18 |
Zwingenberger AL, Schwarz T, Saunders HM. Helical computed tomographic angiography of canine portosystemic shunts. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2005; 46: 27-32.
DOI
|
19 |
Zwingenberger AL, Schwarz T. Dual-phase CT angiography of the normal canine portal and hepatic vasculature. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004; 45: 117-124.
DOI
|