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Effects of Milk Yield on the Postpartum Health and Reproductive Performance of Dairy Cows  

Kim, Sang-Gon (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Jeong, Jae-Kwan (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Hur, Tae-Young (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kang, Hyun-Gu (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Ill-Hwa (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.30, no.3, 2013 , pp. 178-185 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of milk yield on the postpartum health and reproductive performance of dairy cows. In total, data were collected from 1,060 cows on six dairy farms, including their milk production, body condition score (BCS), postpartum disorders, and reproductive performance. The lactation data were grouped based on the 305-day milk yield into control (< 10,000 kg, n = 445) and high milk yield (${\geq}$ 10,000 kg, n = 615) groups. The milk fat and protein, and BCS were lower during the first 5 months postpartum in the high milk yield group compared with the control group (p < 0.01). Ovarian cysts were more frequent (p < 0.0001) in the high milk yield group (28.6%) than in the control group (15.3%), whereas endometritis tended to be less frequent in the high milk yield group (29.6%) than in the control group (35.1%, p = 0.06). A higher proportion of cows tended to receive reproductive hormones (p = 0.06) in the high milk yield group (62.4%) than in the control group (56.6%). The probability of a pregnancy after first insemination tended to be lower (odds ratio = 0.78, p = 0.07) in the high milk yield group (30.2%) than in the control group (35.2%). Furthermore, the hazard of pregnancy by 210 days in milk was lower in the high milk yield group (hazard ratio = 0.84, p = 0.04) than in the control group, which resulted in a 20-day increase in the median interval to pregnancy. In conclusion, high milk yield was related to lower milk fat and protein, lower BCS, an increased incidence of ovarian cysts, and increased use of reproductive hormones, which resulted in decreased reproductive performance of dairy cows.
Keywords
dairy cows; milk yield; postpartum health; reproductive performance;
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