Sedative and Analgesic Effects of Intravenous Detomidine and Tramadol on Horses |
Kim, Tae-Hoon
(College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University)
Jang, Min (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) Lee, Hang (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) Lee, In-Hyung (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) |
1 | Rohrbach H, Korpivaara T, Schatzmann U, Spadavecchia C. Comparison of the effects of the alpha-2 agonists detomidine, romifidine and xylazine on nociceptive withdrawal reflex and temporal summation in horses. Vet Anaesth Analg 2009; 36: 384-395. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Sagrada A, Fargeas M, Bueno L. Involvement of alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenoceptors in the postlaparotomy intestinal motor disturbances in the rat. Gut 1987; 28: 955-959. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Scott LJ, Perry CM. Tramadol: a review of its use in perioperative pain. Drugs 2000; 60: 139-176. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Seo JP, Son WG, Gang S, Lee I. Sedative and analgesic effects of intravenous xylazine and tramadol on horses. J Vet Sci 2011; 12: 281-286. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Singh S, Young SS, McDonell WN, O'Grady M. Modification of cardiopulmonary and intestinal motility effects of xylazine with glycopyrrolate in horses. Can J Vet Res 1997; 61: 99-107. |
6 | Talke P, Lobo E, Brown R. Systemically administrated alpha2-agonist-induced peripheral vasoconstriction in humans. Anesthesiology 2003; 99: 65-70. DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Combie J, Shults T, Nugent EC, Dougherty J, Tobin T. Pharmacology of narcotic analgesics in the horse: selective blockade of narcotic-induced locomotor activity. Am J Vet Res 1981; 42: 716-721. |
8 | Daunt DA. Detomidine in equine sedation and analgesia. Comp Cont Educ Pract 1995; 17: 1405-1411. |
9 | Daunt DA, Dunlop CI, Chapman PL, Shafer SL, Ruskoaho H, Vakkuri O, Hodqson DS, Tyler LM, Maze M. Cardiopulmonary and behavioral responses to computer-driven infusion of detomidine in standing horses. Am J Vet Res 1993; 54: 2075-2082. |
10 | De Leo M, Giorgi M, Saccomanni G, Manera C, Braca A. Evaluation of tramadol and its main metabolites in horse plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography/fluorescence and liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry techniques. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2009; 23: 228-236. DOI ScienceOn |
11 | DeRossi R, Jorge TP, Ossuna MR, Carneiro RPB, Alves OD, Zanenga NF. Sedation and pain management with intravenous romifidine-butorphanol in standing horses. J Equine Vet Sci 2009; 29: 75-81. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Dhanjal JK, Wilson DV, Robinson E, Tobin TT, Dirokulu L. Intravenous tramadol: effects, nociceptive properties, and pharmacokinetics in horses. Vet Anaesth Analg 2009; 36: 581-590. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | England GCW, Clarke KW. Alpha2 adrenoceptor agonists in the horse-a review. Br Vet J 1996; 152: 641-657. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Freeman SL, England GCW. Investigation of romifidine and detomidine for the clinical sedation of horses. Vet Rec 2000; 147: 507-511. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Love EJ, Taylor PM, Murrell J, Whay HR, Waterman-Pearson AE. Assessment of the sedative effects of buprenorphine administered with 10 /kg detomidine in horses. Vet Rec 2011; 168: 379-384. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Kamerling SG, Cravens WM, Bagwell CA. Objective assessment of detomidine-induced analgesia and sedation in the horse. Eur J Pharmacol 1988; 151: 1-8. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | LeBlanc PH. Chemical restraint for surgery in the standing horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1991; 7: 521-533. DOI |
18 | Lewis KS, Han NH. Tramadol; a new centrally acting analgesic. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1997; 54: 643-652. |
19 | Lowe JE, Hilfiger J. Analgesic and sedative effects of detomidine compared to xylazine in a colic model using i.v. and i.m. routes of administration. Acta Vet Scand 1986; 82: 85-95. |
20 | Natalini CC, Robinson EP. Evaluation of the analgesic effects of epidurally administered morphine, alfentanil, butorphanol, tramadol and U50488H in horses. Am J Vet Res 2000; 61: 1579-1586. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Nollet H, Van Ham L, Gasthuys F, Dewulf J, Vanderstraeten G, Deprez P. Influence of detomidine and buprenorphine on motor-evoked potentials in horses. Vet Rec 2003; 152: 534-537. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Owens JG, Kamerling SG, Stanton SR, Keowen ML. Evaluation of detomidine-induced analgesia in horses with chronic hoof pain. J Pharmacol Exp Therap 1996; 278: 179-184. |
23 | Chambers JP, Livingston A, Waterman AE, Goodship AE. Analgesic effects of detomidine in thoroughbred horses with chronic tendon injury. Res Vet Sci 1993; 54: 52-56. DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Clarke KW, Taylor PM. Detomidine: a new sedative for horses. Equine Vet J 1986; 18: 366-370. DOI ScienceOn |