1 |
Johansson I, Lindhé B, Pirchner F. Causes of variation in the frequency of monozygous and dizygous twinning in various breeds of cattle. Hereditas 1974; 78: 201-234.
|
2 |
Karlsen A, Ruane J, Klemetsdal G, Heringstad B. Twinning rate in Norwegian cattle: frequency, (co)variance components, and genetic trends. J Anim Sci 2000; 78: 15-20.
|
3 |
Bicalho RC, Cheong SH, Galvão KN, Warnick LD, Guard CL. Effect of twin birth calvings on milk production, reproductive performance, and survival of lactating cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007; 231: 1390-1397.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
4 |
Cady RA, Van Vleck LD. Factors affecting twinning and effects of twinning in Holstein dairy cattle. J Anim Sci 1978; 46: 950-956.
|
5 |
Day JD, Weaver LD, Franti CE. Twin pregnancy diagnosis in Holstein cows: Discriminatory powers and accuracy of diagnosis by transrectal palpation and outcome of twin pregnancies. Can Vet J 1995; 36: 93-97.
|
6 |
De Vries A, Olson JD, Pinedo PJ. Reproductive risk factors for culling and productive life in large dairy herds in the eastern United States between 2001 and 2006. J Dairy Sci 2010; 93: 613-623.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
7 |
Dubuc J, Duffield TF, Leslie KE, Walton JS, LeBlanc SJ. Risk factors for postpartum uterine diseases in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2010; 93: 5764-5771.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
8 |
Echternkamp SE, Gregory KE. Effects of twinning on gestation length, retained placenta, and dystocia. J Anim Sci 1999; 77: 39-47.
|
9 |
Eddy RG, Davies O, David C. An economic assessment of twin births in British dairy herds. Vet Rec 1991; 129: 526-529.
|
10 |
Fricke PM, Wiltbank MC. Effect of milk production on the incidence of double ovulation in dairy cows. Theriogenology 1999; 52: 1133-1143.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
11 |
Fricke PM. Twinning in dairy cattle. Prof Anim Sci 2001; 17:61-67.
|
12 |
Bareille N, Beaudeau F, Billon S, Robert A, Faverdin P. Effects of health disorders on feed intake and milk production in dairy cows. Livest Prod Sci 2003; 83: 53-62.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
13 |
Kinsel ML, Marsh WE, Ruegg PL, Etherington WG. Risk factors for twinning in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 1998; 81: 989-993.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
14 |
Beerepoot GMM, Dykhuizen AA, Nielen M, Schukken YH. The economics of naturally occurring twinning in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 1992; 75: 1044-1051.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
15 |
Bell MJ, Roberts DJ. Effect of twinning on the feed intake, performance and health of dairy cows. Livest Sci 2007; 107: 274-281.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
16 |
Wiltbank MC, Fricke PM, Sangsritavong S, Sartori R, Ginther OJ. Mechanisms that prevent and produce double ovulations in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2000; 83; 2998-3007.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Rutledge JJ. Twinning in cattle. J Anim Sci 1975; 40: 803-815.
|
18 |
Ryan DP, Boland MP. Frequency of twin births among Holstein-Friesian cows in a warm dry climate. Theriogenology 1991; 36: 1-10.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
19 |
Silva del Rio N, Stewart S, Rapnicki P, Chang YM, Fricke PM. An observational analysis of twin births, calf sex ratio and calf mortality in Holstein dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2007; 90: 1255-1264.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
20 |
Silva del Rio N, Fricke PM, Grummer RR. Effects of twin pregnancy and dry period feeding strategy on milk production, energy balance, and metabolic profiles in dairy cows. J Anim Sci 2010; 88: 1048-1060.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
21 |
LeBlanc SJ, Duffield TF, Lesile KE, Bateman KG, Keefe GP, Walton JS, Johnson WH. Defining and diagnosing postpartum clinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2002; 85: 2223-2236.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
22 |
Markusfeld O. Periparturient traits in seven high dairy herds. Incidence rates, association with parity, and interrelationships among traits. J Dairy Sci 1987; 70: 158-166.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
23 |
McDougall S, Macaulay R, Compton C. Association between endometritis diagnosis using a novel intravaginal device and reproductive performance in dairy cattle. Anim Reprod Sci 2007; 99: 9-23.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
24 |
Nielen M, Schukken YH, Scholl DT, Wilbrink HJ, Brand A. Twinning in dairy cattle. A study of risk factors and effects. Theriogenology 1989; 32: 845-862.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
25 |
Johanson JM, Berger PJ, Kirkpatrick BW, Dentine MR. Twinning rates for North American Holstein sires. J Dairy Sci 2001; 84: 2081-2088.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
26 |
Ron M, Ezra E, Weller JI. Genetic analysis of twinning rate in Israeli Holstein cattle. Genet Sel Evol 1990; 22: 349-359.
DOI
|
27 |
Hossein-Zadeh NG, Nejati-Javaremi A, Miraei-Ashtiani SR, Kohram H. An observational analysis of twin births, calf stillbirth, calf sex ratio, and abortion in Iranian Holsteins. J Dairy Sci 2008; 91: 4198-4205.
DOI
|
28 |
Hossein-Zadeh NG. The effect of twinning on milk yield, dystocia, calf birth weight and open days in Holstein dairy cows of Iran. Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2010; 94: 780-787.
DOI
ScienceOn
|