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Pathobiological Analysis of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Identified in the Republic of Korea  

Choi, Kyoung-Seong (School of Animal Science and Biotechnology, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.28, no.3, 2011 , pp. 287-290 More about this Journal
Abstract
Phylogenetic and nucleotide analysis revealed that severe acute bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) outbreaks from Korean indigenous calves belonged to BVDV-2a, and were identical to those of the highly pathogenic BVDV-2 strain 890, with identical virulence markers and classified as highly virulent. These outbreaks affected young calves (20 and 40 day-old) and were characterized by hemorrhagic diarrhea, depression, anorexia, and weakness. The identification of the highly virulent BVDV-2 isolates among Korean indigenous calves may have important implications for epidemiological studies, diagnostic and immunization strategies.
Keywords
bovine viral diarrhea virus; phylogenetic and nucleotide analysis; virulence;
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