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Phylogenetic Analysis of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus from Korean Indigenous Calves in Gyeongbuk Province  

Song, Moo-Chan (Department of Animal Science, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Choi, Kyoung-Seong (Department of Animal Science, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.27, no.6, 2010 , pp. 635-639 More about this Journal
Abstract
The prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in Korean indigenous calves with diarrhea in Gyeongbuk province was investigated. Seventy-five cases were identified as BVDV positive in the diarrhea stools. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all our cases were classified as BVDV-2a. Most of the present BVDV-2a cases were isolated from calves showing clinical signs of watery diarrhea. Our observations indicate that not all BVDV-2 infections cause clinically severe disease. This study shows the high incidence of BVDV-2 infection in Gyeongbuk province. Therefore, the results suggest that a vaccine development and immunization strategies are required for the effective control of BVDV infection in the Republic of Korea.
Keywords
Bovine viral diarrhea virus; Korean indigenous calves; phylogenetic analysis; vaccine development; immunization strategy;
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