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Effect of Acute High-intensive Swimming Exercise on Blood Electrolytes and Metabolites  

Kim, Shang-Jin (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University)
Park, Hye-Min (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University)
Shin, Se-Rin (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University)
Jeon, Seol-Hee (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University)
Kim, Jin-Shang (Korean Zoonoses Research Institute, Chonbuk National University)
Kang, Hyung-Sub (Center for the Development of Healthcare Technology, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.27, no.3, 2010 , pp. 262-267 More about this Journal
Abstract
Magnesium ($Mg^{2+}$) is an essential co-factor for over 325 physiological and biochemical processes so that plays a central role of neuronal activity, cardiac excitability, neuromuscular transmission, muscular contraction, vasomotor tone, and blood pressure significantly related to physical performance. However, only limited information on blood ionized $Mg^{2+}$ ($iMg^{2+}$) regarding to physical exercise is available and the data from blood total $Mg^{2+}$ detection are inconsistent. This present study investigated the changes of blood $iMg^{2+}$ correlated with metabolic demands during acute high-intensive exhaustive physical exercise in rats. After exhausted swimming (3-4 hours), blood pH, glucose, $HCO_3{^-}$, oxygen and ionized $Ca^{2+}$ ($iCa^{2+}$) were significantly decreased, whereas lactate, carbon dioxide, $iMg^{2+}$, ionized $Na^+$ and ionized $K^+$ were significantly increased. During the exhausted swimming, the changes in $iMg^{2+}$ showed a significant negative correlation with changes in pH, glucose, $HCO_3^-$ and $iCa^{2+}$, however a significant negative correlation with changes in lactate and anionic gap. It is concluded that the acute high-intensive exhaustive physical exercise could produced hypermagnesemia, an increase in blood $iMg^{2+}$ via stimulation of $iMg^{2+}$ efflux following increase in intracellular $iMg^{2+}$ from muscle induced by metabolic and respiratory acidosis.
Keywords
Ionized $Mg^{2+}$; swimming; acidosis; hypermagnesemia;
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